{"id":65,"date":"2011-01-23T09:17:53","date_gmt":"2011-01-23T09:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/?page_id=65"},"modified":"2011-01-30T20:32:42","modified_gmt":"2011-01-30T20:32:42","slug":"chapitre-zero-ou-avant-generique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/description\/chapitre-zero-ou-avant-generique\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapitre z\u00e9ro ou Avant-g\u00e9n\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a7  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Ce matin du premier mai 2010<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Ce matin du premier mai 2010, il est trois heures, heure normale de mon r\u00e9veil, j\u2019ai devant moi, \u00e0 ma gauche, sur mon bureau, face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran de mon ordinateur, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  1  1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> un macintosh nomm\u00e9e Mina<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">@  1  1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 1  tous mes ordinateurs, depuis le premier, en 1985, sont des macintosh que je baptise de noms que j\u2019estime ad\u00e9quats \u00e0 leur caract\u00e8re ; chaque machine en effet a son caract\u00e8re, ses qualit\u00e9s, ses d\u00e9fauts, ses humeurs, sa couleur<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">@  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000090\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Barnab\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, un brave vieux que je conserve en souvenir de ses bons et loyaux services, est <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000090\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">bleu fonc\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">@  1  1  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Sa jumelle, dont j\u2019ai d\u00fb me s\u00e9parer l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, je ne peux pas les garder tous, \u00e9tait d\u2019un bel <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">orange<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et se nommait <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mendy<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">@  1  1  1  2  1  \u00ab <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e9tait d\u2019un bel <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">orange<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et se nommait <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mendy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00bb est une suite de syllabes en langue fran\u00e7aise qui pourrait constituer un vers de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce nomm\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">alexandrin<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Je n\u2019ai pas l\u2019intention de vous faire un expos\u00e9 de la m\u00e9trique de la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise classique, mais j\u2019ai pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 votre intention un petit r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de quelques unes de ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s caract\u00e9ristiques auxquelles j\u2019aurais parfois l\u2019occasion de me r\u00e9f\u00e9rer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px\"><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">@  1  1  1  2  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">un grand carnet de couleur noire, dont les pages, tr\u00e8s scolaires, sont \u00e0 petits carreaux. Sur la couverture est coll\u00e9e, verticalement \u00e0 gauche, une \u00e9tiquette o\u00f9 je lis pour vous :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\">Duke University<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"> The Literature Program <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">101 SCIENCE BUILDING<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> BOX 90670, EAST CAMPUS <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> DURHAM, NC 27708-0670<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 152-2300<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> RETURN REQUESTED<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>TO <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Book'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le nom du propri\u00e9taire, auquel le carnet devrait \u00eatre renvoy\u00e9, est omis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">j\u2019ai plac\u00e9 un certain nombre de caract\u00e8res, en blanc, qui manifestent cette omission<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Sur la droite de l\u2019\u00e9tiquette, je lis, en \u00e9criture manuscrite<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'MS Reference Sans Serif'\">KAERLEC<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'MS Reference Sans Serif'\"> Le Grand Ciel Empyr\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Du carnet, toujours ferm\u00e9, \u00e9mergent sur la droite deux \u2018post-it\u2019 jaunes. Sur l\u2019un est \u00e9crit IMAGES ; sur l\u2019autre, plus loin dans les pages, TO JR<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  8 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Que faire ? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ouvrir ? ouvrons<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a72 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Sur la premi\u00e8re page \u00e9crite, je lis<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Sur la premi\u00e8re page \u00e9crite, je lis : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> LE<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> GRAND CIEL<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> EMPYREE<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> DE CLAUDE DE KAERLEC <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Seigneur de Meriadec<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> D\u00c9DI\u00c9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Au Roy Tres-chrestien Henry III<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et \u00e0 la Royne tr\u00e8s Chrestienne sa Compagne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>MUSARUM IN ADORE QUIESCET <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> A Paris<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Pour Felix le Mangnier, du palais en <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> La gallerie allant vers la Chancellerie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 1585<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Tout \u00e0 fait en bas de la page, \u00e0 gauche<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">UVa Rare Books<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Call \t\tGordon 1585 .K3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Copied Monday march 22, 2010 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le carnet contient, manuscrit, le contenu int\u00e9gral de ce petit livre, compl\u00e9t\u00e9 de la reproduction de quelques images de l\u2019\u00e9dition, que l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Virginie, dans sa grande bont\u00e9, a bien voulu autoriser la copiste, Anne F Garr\u00e9ta, professeur \u00e0 Duke University, membre comme moi de l\u2019Oulipo, \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir pour les joindre au texte. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Un <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Document Annexe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> vous informe de mani\u00e8re succincte sur <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">l\u2019Ouvroir de Litt\u00e9rature<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Potentielle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">, dit OULIPO. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Elle me l\u2019a fait parvenir par la poste. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Moyen de communication quasiment obsol\u00e8te, mais parfois encore bien utile, comme dans le cas pr\u00e9sent. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a73 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Voici le premier des po\u00e8mes du livre du Seigneur de Meriadec<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"><em>De la premi\u00e8re Hierarchie de Anges <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> I. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ordre des Seraphins<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Mon intellect estant par sa pensee <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Sainte enflam\u00e9 en Ange Seraphin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Au front d\u2019Iris, aisl\u00e9 d\u2019amour diuin<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> De Ciel en Ciel vole au Ciel Empyree. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> L\u00e0 paruenu sur sa Cyme aetheree, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Veult contempler d\u2019un humble \u0153il aquilin <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Son beau Soleil, son exercite astrin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer leur lumi\u00e8re adoree. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Vous fils de Dieu, qui dans ce Ciel viuez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Qui de l\u00e0 soing des veuz mortels auez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Tendez la main \u00e0 vostre po\u00ebte indigne : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Et ce mien hymne \u00e0 vous Anges vo\u00fc\u00e9, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Y soit pour vous eternel engrau\u00e9 ; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la face diuine. <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">notes sur le texte<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>exercite<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> : arm\u00e9e \u2013 les particularit\u00e9s de la typographie du seizi\u00e8me, par exemple l\u2019emploi\u2019 d\u2019un \u2018u\u2019 \u00e0 la place d\u2019un \u2018v\u2019 dans le mot \u2018divin\u2019 sont maintenues<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">notes sur les vers <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> ce sont des d\u00e9casyllabes normaux pour l\u2019\u00e9poque. \u2018po\u00eate \u00bb compte pour une seule syllabe. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">A la suite du po\u00e8me, l\u2019auteur offre ce qu\u2019il nomme une EXPOSITION ; il s\u2019agit d\u2019une glose de certaines expressions. Ainsi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> \u00ab <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Mon intellect<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em> )A la louange de la Saincte Trinit\u00e9 qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 de monde &amp; et les Anges, commence cest ordre des Seraphins. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em> \u00ab <\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Enflam\u00e9 en Ange Seraphin)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em> C\u2019est \u00e0 dire chang\u00e9 en la Metamorphose d\u2019vn Ange flamboyant. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">et coetera <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a74 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Examen<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019examine ce po\u00e8me et je fais un certain nombre de constatations<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>i <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u2013 C\u2019est un sonnet. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>ii <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u2013 Il n\u2019est pas d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme tel. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je note ce fait car il m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre not\u00e9. Pourquoi ? c\u2019est une constante de l\u2019histoire de cette forme que la propension \u00e0 s\u2019annoncer comme telle. On peut comprendre ce besoin quand la forme vient de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans une langue et n\u2019est donc pas ais\u00e9ment reconnaissable par un locuteur de cette langue. En 1585, il existe d\u00e9j\u00e0 un grand nombre de sonnets en langue fran\u00e7aise. L\u2019ann\u00e9e est celle de la mort de Ronsard, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des po\u00e8tes fran\u00e7ais du seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et grand producteur de sonnets<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">on en compte plus de 600 dans son \u0153uvre. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il n\u2019y a donc rien de surprenant \u00e0 ce que Kaerlec n\u2019estime pas n\u00e9cessaire de signaler que son po\u00e8me<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">et ceux qui le suivent dans son court opuscule <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  2  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> en tout 21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Sont des sonnets. Pourtant, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, et bien au-del\u00e0, on continue tr\u00e8s souvent \u00e0 nommer sonnets les sonnets. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Pour qui conna\u00eet cette particularit\u00e9 de la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">forme-sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00e0 laquelle on ne peut manquer d\u2019\u00eatre sensible, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le sonnet fait encore partie du paysage po\u00e9tique, l\u2019ironie d\u2019une r\u00e9plique du <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Misanthrope<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de Moli\u00e8re, dans une sc\u00e8ne c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, saute aux yeux<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Elle ne semble pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 remarqu\u00e9e par les critiques modernes<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Dans la sc\u00e8ne II de l\u2019acte premier de cette pi\u00e8ce, le courtisan Oronte inflige \u00e0 Alceste la lecture d\u2019un po\u00e8me de sa composition. Il dit le titre \u00ab Sonnet \u00bb et imm\u00e9diatement ajoute \u00ab C\u2019est un sonnet \u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Le sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">L&rsquo;espoir, il est vrai, nous soulage,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et nous berce un temps notre ennui; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mais, Philis, le triste avantage, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Lorsque rien ne marche apr\u00e8s lui! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vous e\u00fbtes de la complaisance;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mais vous en deviez moins avoir, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et ne vous pas mettre en d\u00e9pense<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pour ne me donner que l&rsquo;espoir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">S&rsquo;il faut qu&rsquo;une attente \u00e9ternelle <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pousse \u00e0 bout l&rsquo;ardeur de mon z\u00e8le, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Le tr\u00e9pas sera mon recours. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vos soins ne m&rsquo;en peuvent distraire: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Belle Philis, on d\u00e9sesp\u00e8re, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Alors qu&rsquo;on esp\u00e8re toujours. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Moli\u00e8re ridiculise le personnage. Mais le ne fait pas que cela. Il se moque aussi de la forme-sonnet elle-m\u00eame, qui est en voie de quasi-disparition \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque et il choisit de le faire en mettant l\u2019accent sur ce trait \u2018d\u2019auto-d\u00e9signation\u2019 ; beaucoup plus qu\u2019en nous pr\u00e9sentant un sonnet po\u00e9tiquement m\u00e9diocre et ridicule<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il ne l\u2019est pas. Moins ridicule, en fait, du point de vue esth\u00e9tique, que le choix que fait Alceste de lui opposer une \u2018vieille chanson\u2019 c\u2019est \u00e0 dire un non-po\u00e8me. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">On peut penser qu\u2019il se moque, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">aussi<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, de lui. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px\"><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  3  3  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019\u00e9vite la controverse sur le sens \u00e0 donner \u00e0 la pi\u00e8ce. Questions du genre : Moli\u00e8re est-il, ou non, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019Alceste, \u2026 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il s\u2019ensuit que l\u2019absence de d\u00e9signation est un des traits qui vont faire partie de la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">description formelle<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> du \u00ab <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Grand Ciel Empyr\u00e9e<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00bb . Elle ira rejoindre, dans mes dossiers, celle des autres, des tr\u00e8s nombreux autres ouvrages que j\u2019ai consult\u00e9s, au cours des ann\u00e9es, dans le cadre d\u2019une enqu\u00eate syst\u00e9matique sur cette forme po\u00e9tique. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je marquerai l\u2019absence de d\u00e9signation du sonnet comme sonnet de la mani\u00e8re condens\u00e9e conventionnelle suivante<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>nD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je ne vais pas maintenant \u00e9num\u00e9rer tous les traits qui serviraient \u00e0 la description. J\u2019en donne un seul autre : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Disp G<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  8 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je signale par cette abr\u00e9viation que le po\u00e8me est dispos\u00e9 sur la page selon l\u2019une des deux  mani\u00e8res dominantes au seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Les strophes ne sont pas s\u00e9par\u00e9es et le premier vers de chacune est plac\u00e9 \u00e0 gauche dans la ligne. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  8  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Dans l\u2019autre disposition principale, not\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Disp Dr,<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> le premier vers de chaque strophe est en retrait dans la ligne <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  8  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Selon la disposition \u2018droite\u2019 le sonnet se lirait comme suit<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> 4  3  8  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E1,a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\">Mon intellect estant par sa pens\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Sainte enflam\u00e9 en Ange Seraphin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Au front d\u2019Iris, aisl\u00e9 d\u2019amour diuin<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> De Ciel en Ciel vole au Ciel Empyree. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> L\u00e0 paruenu sur sa Cyme aetheree, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Veult contempler d\u2019un humble \u0153il aquilin <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Son beau Soleil, son exercite astrin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer leur lumi\u00e8re ador\u00e9e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Vous fils de Dieu, qui dans ce Ciel viuez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Qui de l\u00e0 soing des veuz mortels auez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Tendez la main \u00e0 vostre po\u00e8te indigne : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Et ce mien hymne \u00e0 vous Anges vo\u00fc\u00e9, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Y soit pour vous eternel engrau\u00e9 ; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\">Et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la face diuine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">L\u2019attention port\u00e9e \u00e0 ce trait r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019id\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale suivante : un sonnet est un texte <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00e9crit<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. La mani\u00e8re dont on le met sur une page indique quelque chose d\u2019important concernant la forme : ainsi les deux dispositions \u2018droite\u2019 et \u2018gauche\u2019 qui dominent au seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle montrent qu\u2019il faut saisir le sonnet comme un tout, une strophe unique articul\u00e9e en quatre sous-strophes. Et ce n\u2019est pas, du point de vue formel comme du point de vue s\u00e9mantique du tout la m\u00eame chose que d\u2019imprimer le m\u00eame texte en quatre strophes distinctes s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des lignes de blanc. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E1,b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\">Mon intellect estant par sa pens\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Sainte enflam\u00e9 en Ange Seraphin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Au front d\u2019Iris, aisl\u00e9 d\u2019amour diuin<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> De Ciel en Ciel vole au Ciel Empyree. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> L\u00e0 paruenu sur sa Cyme aetheree, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Veult contempler d\u2019un humble \u0153il aquilin <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Son beau Soleil, son exercite astrin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer leur lumi\u00e8re ador\u00e9e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Vous fils de Dieu, qui dans ce Ciel viuez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Qui de l\u00e0 soing des veuz mortels auez, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Tendez la main \u00e0 vostre po\u00e8te indigne : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Et ce mien hymne \u00e0 vous Anges vo\u00fc\u00e9, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\"> Y soit pour vous eternel engrau\u00e9 ; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Lucida Bright'\">Et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la face diuine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">C\u2019est pourtant ainsi que dans l\u2019\u00e9dition des Oeuvres de Ronsard de la prestigieuse collection de La Pl\u00e9iade <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9  1  1  1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">qui reproduit avec fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 le texte de celle de 1585, la derni\u00e8re parue du vivant du po\u00e8te<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px\"><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Il a fallu plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle aux savants pour cesser de moderniser les textes anciens et restituer les versions originales ; mais leur respect ne s\u2019\u00e9tend pas toujours encore, malheureusement, jusqu\u2019aux particularit\u00e9s graphiques. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  9  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">pr\u00e9sente les sonnets comme s\u2019il s\u2019agissait de sonnets de Baudelaire. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3  10 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Que Kaerlec choisisse la disposition gauche est un trait archa\u00efsant ; comme le choix du d\u00e9casyllabe au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019alexandrin. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Les po\u00e8mes de ce livret n\u2019ont pas grande valeur, il faut bien le dire. Mais ils font partie de ce que je nommerai la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">po\u00e9sie de la m\u00e9ditation<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, qui nous occupera plus tard. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a75 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>J\u2019ai explor\u00e9 autrefois, pour une \u00e9tude syst\u00e9matique de la forme-sonnet, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai explor\u00e9 autrefois, pour une \u00e9tude syst\u00e9matique de la forme-sonnet, un nombre tr\u00e8s important d\u2019ouvrages en langue fran\u00e7aise publi\u00e9s pendant le premier si\u00e8cle qui a suivi son introduction par Marot<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Une partie des r\u00e9sultats de cette enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme th\u00e8se de doctorat et publi\u00e9e, en 1990, tr\u00e8s confidentiellement certes, mais publi\u00e9e quand m\u00eame, sous le titre suivant<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>La Forme du sonnet fran\u00e7ais de Marot \u00e0 Malherbe<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Recherche de seconde Rh\u00e9torique<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le terme de \u2019 seconde rh\u00e9torique\u2019 est emprunt\u00e9 aux trait\u00e9s m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux de versification qui signifient par l\u00e0 que leur mati\u00e8re n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e, et pour cause par la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Rh\u00e9torique<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> d\u2019Aristote. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je pr\u00e9sentais ces r\u00e9sultats de la mani\u00e8re suivante<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">j\u2019abr\u00e8ge et modifie un peu le texte original<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> L\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une recherche sur la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>forme-sonnet<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019une longue exp\u00e9rience de lecteur et compositeur de po\u00e8mes. En publiant en 1967 un livre, dont le titre se lit \u00ab signe d\u2019appartenance \u00bb, et qui (quelles qu\u2019aient \u00e9t\u00e9 par ailleurs ses intentions) \u00e9tait un essai de variations sonnetistiques, je pensais en avoir fini avec elle. Je me suis assez longtemps int\u00e9ress\u00e9 ensuite \u00e0 une autre forme po\u00e9tique, la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>canso<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> des Troubadours, forme qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de la forme-sonnet, dont la forme-sonnet indirectement proc\u00e8de et dont il est devenu, \u00e0 travers P\u00e9trarque, l\u2019h\u00e9ritier dans la po\u00e9sie lyrique europ\u00e9enne. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rience du sonnet avait \u00e9t\u00e9 celle d\u2019un amateur de la forme : je lisais des sonnets et si j\u2019en \u00e9crivais aussi, c\u2019\u00e9tait dans le m\u00eame esprit que l\u2019amateur que Jean-S\u00e9bastien Bach imagine, qui se met au clavier pour \u00eatre mieux touch\u00e9 par le \u2018clavecin bien temp\u00e9r\u00e9\u2019.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma connaissance du sonnet \u00e9tait donc \u00e9galement celle d\u2019un amateur. Mes mod\u00e8les principaux \u00e9taient, sans doute, Ronsard et Du Bellay mais surtout, en raison de leur plus \u00e9vidente proximit\u00e9 chronologique, Nerval et Baudelaire, Cros, Mallarm\u00e9 ou Corbi\u00e8re ; et, parmi les grands exemple \u00e9trangers, Shakespeare, Cavalcanti, Dante, Gongora, Hopkins. <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Tous ces noms, ou certains d\u2019entre eux ne vous disent peut-\u00eatre rien. Ce n\u2019est pas grave ; nous aurons peut-\u00eatre l\u2019occasion de voir leur \u0153uvre d\u2019assez pr\u00e8s<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je n\u2019ai pas cit\u00e9 P\u00e9trarque, car j\u2019avais sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir adopt\u00e9 le jugement m\u00e9prisant de Pound \u00e0 son sujet. En fait, je ne comprenais pas P\u00e9trarque, ce qui veut dire qu\u2019en un sens je ne comprenais pas encore la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>forme-sonnet<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je remarque qu\u2019en 2010, pour l\u2019immense majorit\u00e9 des quelques personnes qui s\u2019int\u00e9ressent encore \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie, et qui font l\u00e9g\u00e8rement attention \u00e0 ses formes, les seuls sonnets connus sont ceux de Shakespeare. Shakespeare est pratiquement le seul sonnettiste traduit en fran\u00e7ais et il en para\u00eet sans cesse de nouvelles versions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6  2  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ce qui signifie que la forme est devenue pratiquement incompr\u00e9hensible<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Comme je lisais et \u00e9crivais dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, mon go\u00fbt obstin\u00e9 pour une telle forme pouvait para\u00eetre anachronique, pass\u00e9iste. Mais il proc\u00e9dait en partie d\u2019une m\u00e9fiance grandissante pour la banalit\u00e9 \u2018vers-libriste\u2019 de ce qui se nommait alors \u2018modernit\u00e9\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  8 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Rendant compte, favorablement, de mon livre dans un hebdomadaire, Andr\u00e9 Pieyre de Mandiargues remarquait avec un peu d\u2019\u00e9tonnement qu\u2019il \u00e9tait compos\u00e9 essentiellement de sonnets, forme qui, disait-il, \u2018semblait vou\u00e9e d\u00e9finitivement aux Jeux Floraux\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mais il y avait aussi les \u00ab Cent mille milliards de po\u00e8mes\u2019 de Raymond Queneau, po\u00e8mes \u2018potentiels\u2019 dont la quasi totalit\u00e9 sont des sonnets traditionnels<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La \u2018tradition\u2019 en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est celle du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  9  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et ils ne sont pas tous des sonnets \u2018corrects\u2019 selon les normes de la prosodie fran\u00e7aise, puisqu\u2019en certains le m\u00eame mot est utilis\u00e9 deux fois \u00e0 la rime<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  10 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et encore la traduction par Pierre Jean Jouve des sonnets de Shakespeare, dont on peut abstraire, en employant la \u2018m\u00e9thode axiomatique\u2019, la notion, paradoxale mais stimulante, de \u2018sonnet en prose\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  11 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>3 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Lire le sonnet en reculant \u2018vers l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du temps\u2019, vers le pass\u00e9, ce que j\u2019ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 faire en me\u00eam temps que je me familiarisais avec la \u2018canso\u2019 des Troubadours, fait appara\u00eetre tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9remment la forme. On ne d\u00e9couvre pas seulement qu\u2019il s\u2019est \u00e9crit \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de sonnets, dans beaucoup de langues, et que nombre d\u2019entre eux ne sont pas inf\u00e9rieurs <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  11  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selon l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation esth\u00e9tique de l\u2019amateur de po\u00e8mes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  12 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e0 ceux que les manuels scolaires mettent en avant, mais que la forme est beaucoup plus complexe, vari\u00e9e, bizarre, que la seule familiarit\u00e9 avec un dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle unilingue ne le laisse penser<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  13 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ainsi que les trait\u00e9s de versification. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  14 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>4 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Apr\u00e8s quelques ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  14  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">il y a de cela plus de dix ans<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  14  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e9crivais-je en 1990 ; il faudrait dire aujourd\u2019hui \u2018plus de trente ans\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  15 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">j\u2019ai imagin\u00e9 de consacrer une \u00e9tude, \u00e0 la fois formelle et anthologique \u00e0 la forme-sonnet, dans toutes ses manifestations ; au \u2018sonnet universel\u2019, en somme. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  16 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mon ambition initiale, un peu vague, \u00e9tait \u00e0 la fois de parvenir \u00e0 une d\u00e9finition abstraite g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, recouvrant l\u2019ensemble des cas concrets, mais d\u2019accompagner cette d\u00e9finition d\u2019une appr\u00e9hension g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du territoire du sonnet <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  16  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">g\u00e9ographie en quatre dimensions, dont le temps<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  17 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">en identifiant les reliefs<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  17  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">les grands textes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  18 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">les r\u00e9gions, les continuit\u00e9s, les ruptures, les failles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  18  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">on pourrait prendre d\u2019autres m\u00e9taphores, biologiques, par exemple.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  19 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mon \u00e9tude serait une \u00e9tude du \u2018cas sonnet\u2019, pouvant servir \u00e0 des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations touchant la notion m\u00eame de forme po\u00e9tique. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  20 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>5 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Poursuivre la forme sonnet de langue en langue et de si\u00e8cle en si\u00e8cle, dans tous ses aspects, sans omettre les questions d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation et d\u2019\u00e9valuation esth\u00e9tique, est une entreprise s\u00e9duisante mais l\u00e9g\u00e8rement excessive. On peut d\u00e9signer cette tentation de l\u2019exhaustivit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>Syndrome de Bing<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">. J\u2019ai invent\u00e9 cette maladie apr\u00e8s avoir lu la biographie de Aby Warburg par Sir Ernst Gombrich : Gertrude Bing, fid\u00e8le collaboratrice du ma\u00eetre, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de cette pieuse t\u00e2che <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  20  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">raconter la vie du fondateur de l\u2019Institut Warburg, la gen\u00e8se et l\u2019inach\u00e8vement de son grand Projet, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>Mn\u00e9mosyne<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  21 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">mourut avant d\u2019avoir acquis les connaissances encyclop\u00e9diques qu\u2019elle estimait n\u00e9cessaires avant de commencer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  22 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Averti du danger par Sir Gombrich, j\u2019ai donc r\u00e9duit mes ambitions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  23 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Il pourra m\u00eame appara\u00eetre que je les ai r\u00e9duites \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame. J\u2019ai d\u2019abord d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de m\u2019en tenir \u00e0 la formule \u2018le sonnet dans une seule langue\u2019, le fran\u00e7ais. J\u2019ai ensuite limit\u00e9, un peu arbitrairement, la p\u00e9riode : il est assez normal de commencer au d\u00e9but, avec l\u2019apparition du sonnet fran\u00e7ais mais o\u00f9 m\u2019arr\u00eater ? j\u2019ai estim\u00e9 qu\u2019une coupure assez naturelle se produit avec la mort de Malherbe et la publication, en 1630, de ses <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>\u0152uvres<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  24 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> J\u2019ai consid\u00e9r\u00e9 en second lieu que l\u2019\u00e9tude devait n\u00e9cessairement comporter une partie, non pr\u00e9liminaire, mais <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">premi\u00e8re<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, de <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>description<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  25 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La description devait essayer de prendre en compte la totalit\u00e9 des sonnets (po\u00e8mes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s tels) conserv\u00e9s, sous forme imprim\u00e9e ou manuscrite, de cette p\u00e9riode ;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  26 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ne pas, par cons\u00e9quent, me limiter, comme le font la plupart des sp\u00e9cialistes, aux sonnets des \u2018grand auteurs\u2019 ; \u00eatre insensible aux consid\u00e9rations esth\u00e9tiques<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  26  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je ne les ignore pas, mais elles ne peuvent trouver place dans cette \u00e9tape de l\u2019\u00e9tude. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  27 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Une recherche pr\u00e9liminaire s\u2019imposait : la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>qu\u00eate des exemples. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 longue. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  28 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Au cours de cette enqu\u00eate j\u2019ai \u00e9tabli une liste<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  28  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">en partie empirique, en partie r\u00e9sultant d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses auxquelles je ne donnerai pas le nom bien excessif de \u2018th\u00e9oriques\u2019 mais qui sont, disons, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  29 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">de <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">traits distinctifs de la forme sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, et j\u2019ai entrepris le recensement de ces traits pour l\u2019ensemble des exemples recens\u00e9s. <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a76 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Je ne suis pas parti au hasard dans la Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de Paris<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je ne suis pas parti au hasard dans la Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de Paris. A cette \u00e9poque lointaine, le lecteur se rendait Salle Labrouste, dans les b\u00e2timents de la Rue de Richelieu. La Tr\u00e8s Grande Biblioth\u00e8que n\u2019\u00e9tait m\u00eame pas encore r\u00eav\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">ce n\u2019est pas sans \u00e9motion que je m\u2019y rendais : mon ma\u00eetre Raymond Queneau y avait longuement s\u00e9journ\u00e9. Un po\u00e8me de <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Courir les rues<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> en t\u00e9moigne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">SQUARE LOUVOIS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Le jour de Munich je suis all\u00e9 \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> seul lecteur<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">hantant les 1111 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s du hall construit par Labrouste en<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">1868<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> un des premiers chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de l\u2019architecture m\u00e9tallique<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> vingt ans plus tard Eiffel construisait sa tour<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> un an apr\u00e8s c\u2019\u00e9tait la guerre<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">je profite de l\u2019occasion pour introduite la parenth\u00e8se d\u2019un sonnet sur la Tour Eiffel<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">apr\u00e8s tout, on est l\u00e0 pour \u00e7a <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">La Tour Eiffel vue de haut<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00e0 Alphonse Allais <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">&#8211; &lsquo; Depuis que les Titans, punis de leur outrage, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Se tordent aux Enfers, l&rsquo;homme, quoique malin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> S&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve vainement:  il reste \u00e0 son d\u00e9clin, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Vaincu par l&rsquo;an\u00e9mie et veuf du fier courage. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Or, moi, monsieur Homais, je crie: au gaspillage! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Et bl\u00e2me hautement notre impuissant Vulcain <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> D&rsquo;avoir &#8211; pour nous forger ce chef d&rsquo;oeuvre mesquin &#8211; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Mis le fer stimulant et tonique au pillage! &lsquo;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Puis, cet avis donn\u00e9, sagement, sans d\u00e9tour, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Le grand pharmacien, les l\u00e8vres d\u00e9daigneuses, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Triture au mortier ses drogues ferrugineuses <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Et, sous le lourd pilon croyant revoir la Tour, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Suppute, l&rsquo;oeil r\u00eaveur, les bienfaisants p\u00e9cules <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qu&rsquo;on aurait \u00e0 rouler tout ce fer en pilules.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  3<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">po\u00e8me de 1899 ; ann\u00e9e de la mort de Mallarm\u00e9. L\u2019auteur, L\u00e9opold Dauphin \u00e9tait un de ses disciples. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">une filiation marqu\u00e9e formellement, de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9g\u00e8re, mais nette : la r\u00e9partition en strophes , trois quatrains suivis d\u2019un distique est tr\u00e8s rare dans le sonnet fran\u00e7ais du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et c\u2019est un des traits de la variante, inspir\u00e9e de Shakespeare, que Mallarm\u00e9 a introduite. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s peu utilis\u00e9e et on peut \u00eatre quasiment s\u00fbr que celui qui l\u2019emploie est, d\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, consciemment en train de se montrer \u2018mallarm\u00e9en\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">en un sens de ce mot qui a peu avoir avec l\u2019emploi courant dans la critique, de cet adjectif. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le plus gros de ma recherche s\u2019est pass\u00e9 l\u00e0. La Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale est un monument admirable<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je parle l\u00e0 uniquement de son contenu, pas de son architecture <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je n\u2019ai pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 lui rendre l\u2019hommage d\u2019un sonnet. Le titre, pas par hasard, est le m\u00eame que le po\u00e8me de Queneau que j\u2019ai cit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>Square Louvois<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Peut-\u00eatre mille fois en trente ans je me suis <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Assis sur un banc vert dans le square Louvois <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Le soleil sur les yeux, seul, entour\u00e9 des bruits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Des fontaines bavant et travers\u00e9 de voix. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> A l&rsquo;\u00e9blouissement des jets d&rsquo;eau j&rsquo;\u00e9tais, moi, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Possesseur d&rsquo;un tr\u00e9sor de livres inou\u00efs <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Potentiellement convoquables depuis <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Les magasins de l&rsquo;ex-Biblioth\u00e8que du Roi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Sa\u00f4ne et Seine et Garonne et Loire, je voyais <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Les quatre nymphes-fleuves aux regards noy\u00e9s <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Je contemplais leurs seins de bronze all\u00e9gorique <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Puis je retraversais la rue de Richelieu <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Pour rejoindre ma place et, lecteur euphorique, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Jouir en souverain d&rsquo;un r\u00e9publicain lieu. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">j\u2019ai beaucoup fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 aussi une de ses \u2018annexes\u2019 : la Biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Arsenal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Elle a eu quelques directeurs illustres : Charles Nodier et surtout un des ma\u00eetres du sonnet en langue fran\u00e7aise du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le parnassien Jos\u00e9 Maria de H\u00e9r\u00e9dia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e0 qui l\u2019on doit l\u2019acquisition d\u2019un des rarissimes exemplaires d\u2019une des \u0153uvres majeures compos\u00e9es en forme-sonnet, les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Essays de m\u00e9ditations po\u00e9tiques<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> , <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><strong>Sur la Passion Mort et Resurrection de Nostre Seigneur JESUS CHRIST<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(1659) d\u2019un auteur rest\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour inconnu. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Faute de mieux on le nomme, raisonnant \u00e0 partir des initiales \u00ab Z.d.V. r \u00bb qui figurent \u00e0 la place du nom r\u00e9el de l\u2019auteur, Zacharie de Vitr\u00e9, r\u00e9collet. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">un exemple particuli\u00e8rement saisissant<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  5  1  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><strong>Dignus es Domine? accipere librum, &amp; aperire signacula eius; quia occisus es, &amp; redemisti nos in sanguine tuo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Apoc.5.v.9<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">Seigneur?\t\t    Jesus? puis qu&rsquo;en toy seul mon dessein se termine, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">vous estes \t\tJe Consacre ce Liure a tes derniers abois: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">digne de\t\tTes tourmens Sacr\u00e9s-Saincts font que ie te le dois, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">ce livre, \t\tComme un humble present dont ils sont l&rsquo;origine. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">&amp; d&rsquo;en faire l&rsquo;ou-\t    Le papier precieux de cette chair diuine, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">uerture: \t\tL&rsquo;ancre de ton beau Sang, la presse de la Croix, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">Parce que \t\tT&rsquo;ont fait l&rsquo;Original dont par un digne choix<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">vous au\u00e9s\t\tJ&rsquo;entreprens la coppie,&amp; descris la doctrine. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">est\u00e9 mis \u00e0mort, &amp;\t   Vray livre des esleus? dont les sainctes Le\u00e7ons<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">vous nous \t\tFournissent de matiere a mes foibles Chansons, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">av\u00e9s ra-\t\tEnseigne moy le sens de ces sanglans mysteres <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\">chet\u00e9 par v\u00f4tre sang.     Et m&rsquo;eschauffant le sein de ton esprit vainqueur <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"> Marque moy, Dieu d&rsquo;amour? de tes saincts caracteres, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"> Et de ma propre main trace les dans mon Coeur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">C\u2019\u00e9tait un lieu \u00e0 la fois d\u00e9licieux et archa\u00efque : peu de places, mais confortables ; et peu de lecteurs. J\u2019arrivais toujours tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, nettement avant l\u2019heure d\u2019ouverture, dix heures, afin d\u2019\u00eatre le premier \u00e0 prendre ma place, toujours la m\u00eame. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je viens de mentionner son \u2018archa\u00efsme\u2019. C\u2019est que l\u2019Arsenal n\u2019avait pas de catalogue. Ni informatis\u00e9, of course, ni m\u00eame imprim\u00e9, comme celui de la Nationale. Les livres \u00e9taient sur fiches. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et m\u00eame, comble de v\u00e9tust\u00e9 biblioth\u00e9caire, mais b\u00e9n\u00e9diction pour les chercheurs de mon genre, les livres les plus anciens, ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 1860, \u00e9taient dans de gros volumes reli\u00e9s et class\u00e9s par genre. Ce qui fait qu\u2019on pouvait tr\u00e8s vite rep\u00e9rer les ouvrages du seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle o\u00f9 pouvaient se trouver des sonnets. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai constat\u00e9 souvent, \u00e0 la lecture de certains livres et anthologies consacr\u00e9s au 16<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> si\u00e8cle, que leurs auteurs avaient fait grand usage, parfois exclusif, des ressources de l\u2019Arsenal. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le Catalogue des imprim\u00e9s de la BN pouvait certes vous permettre de trouver plus vite la cote d\u2019un livre, POURVU QUE VOUS SACHIEZ QUEL LIVRE VOUS VOULIEZ. Mais si vous ne saviez pas d\u2019avance ce que vous cherchiez, il fallait une s\u00e9rieuse dose de patience pour explorer de mani\u00e8re rentable les plus de deux cents volumes du catalogue BN. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et vous ne pouviez pas, comme vous l\u2019auriez fait \u00e0 la British Library, qui a tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t pris la peine de compiler son \u2018short-title catalog of 16th century imprints\u2019 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">compl\u00e9t\u00e9 ensuite de son \u00e9quivalent pour le 17<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> si\u00e8cle<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  1  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">et le 18<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #660066\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> m\u00eame, ensuite<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">vous borner \u00e0 fouiller dans les impressions du 16<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> si\u00e8cle. La Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale ne disposait pas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">et ne dispose toujours pas, il me semble<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  6  3  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">d\u2019un instrument de ce genre<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a77 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Ma t\u00e2che a \u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, facilit\u00e9e par une d\u00e9couverte,  impr\u00e9vue mais \u00f4 combien heureuse<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ma t\u00e2che a \u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, facilit\u00e9e par une d\u00e9couverte, impr\u00e9vue mais \u00f4 combien heureuse : il existait, publi\u00e9 en 1900, un recensement des ouvrages en langue fran\u00e7aise contenant des sonnets. A savoir : <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  2 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large\">LE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large\">SONNET<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">EN<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">ITALIE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">ET<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">EN<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">FRANCE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">AU<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">XVI\u00e8me<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">SIECLE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">ESSAI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\">DE<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">BIBLIOGRAPHIE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\">COMPAREE<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">HUGUES<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">VAGANAY<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">BIBLIOTHECAIRE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">LYON<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\">AU<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">SIEGE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">DES<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\">FACULTES<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\">CATHOLIQUES<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">25,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">RUE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">DU<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">PLAT,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">25<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Courier\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">MDCCCCII<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La pr\u00e9ciosit\u00e9 de cet ouvrage \u00e9tait pour moi telle qu\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir consult\u00e9 quelque temps \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, puis emprunt\u00e9, plusieurs fois, chaque fois pour un mois, \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que de la Sorbonne<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">privil\u00e8ge qui m\u2019\u00e9tait accord\u00e9 comme professeur dans une universit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion parisienne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Paris X, Nanterre, ces ann\u00e9es-l\u00e0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">privil\u00e8ge que redoublait le droit \u00e0 aller chercher moi-m\u00eame dans les rayons<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">j\u2019en ai profit\u00e9 immens\u00e9ment presque quarante ann\u00e9es, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fermeture r\u00e9cente de la biblioth\u00e8que pour r\u00e9fection <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">et je me suis enfin d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 en faire l\u2019acquisition. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Vous pouvez aujourd\u2019hui, d\u2019un coup de \u2018clic\u2019, le t\u00e9l\u00e9charger dans votre ordinateur. \u00ab here hangs the tale \u00bb ; ainsi va le monde. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  4  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">remarque \u2018\u00e0 suivre\u2019 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  4  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">je viens moi-m\u00eame de le faire, bien que le livre soit \u00e0 ma port\u00e9e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et je me suis mis en chasse. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Pour d\u00e9passer la date fatidique butoir de 1600, fix\u00e9e par Vaganay, j\u2019ai eu recours aux vieux registre de l\u2019Arsenal, et plus tard,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  6  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai continu\u00e9 bien au-del\u00e0 de ma th\u00e8se<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">A la grande \u0153uvre de Rom\u00e9o Arbour, son <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>R\u00e9pertoire Chronologique des Editions de Textes litt\u00e9raires<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de \u2018<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>L\u2019\u00e8re baroque en France\u2019<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  7  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il commence en 1580. Il s\u2019arr\u00eatait d\u2019abord en 1628 ; l\u2019auteur a pouss\u00e9 ensuite jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1643. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> 7  7  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Un autre chercheur a ensuite prolong\u00e9 l\u2019enqu\u00eate jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1789<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  8 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai tent\u00e9 de retrouver et d\u2019analyser toutes les \u2018sources\u2019 de sonnets r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es par Vaganay. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le moteur de sa recherche n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement la curiosit\u00e9 bibliographique. Il avait parfaitement compris que l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019une forme po\u00e9tique suppose qu\u2019on prenne la peine d\u2019examiner un grand nombre d\u2019exemples de cette forme ; id\u00e9alement tous ; et en tout cas, le plus grand nombre possible<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il le dit tr\u00e8s clairement dans l\u2019introduction d\u2019une recherche du m\u00eame genre, qu\u2019il commen\u00e7a plus tard mais qui ne d\u00e9passa gu\u00e8re les premiers balbutiements, h\u00e9las, sur le sonnet du 19<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> si\u00e8cle. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  10 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">N\u00e9gliger cette pr\u00e9caution \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire, et conclure sur la foi d\u2019un tr\u00e8s petit nombre d\u2019exemples, est une tentation \u00e0 laquelle, malheureusement, beaucoup de sp\u00e9cialistes succombent ; et cela les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations hasardeuses qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas difficile de d\u00e9mentir, d\u00e8s qu\u2019on regarde un peu avant, apr\u00e8s, autour de leur champ tr\u00e8s \u00e9troit d\u2019investigation. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  10  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Dans le domaine de la po\u00e9tique comme en math\u00e9matiques, la recherche des \u2018contre-exemples\u2019 est n\u00e9cessaire<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  11 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai men\u00e9 la qu\u00eate des sonnets en collaboration avec Pierre Getzler et le r\u00e9sultat a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en 1998 sous le titre<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  12 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">LE SONNET EN France<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> Des origines \u00e0 1630<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> Mat\u00e9riaux pour une base de donn\u00e9es du sonnet Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Suppl\u00e9ment \u00e0 Vaganay<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  12  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">compl\u00e9t\u00e9 en 2002 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1800<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  13 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La bibliographie, telle qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e, ne fait, comme celle de Vaganay, qu\u2019indiquer le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">nombre<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> des sonnets que contient chaque ouvrage r\u00e9pertori\u00e9. Pierre Getzler, qui a fourni l\u2019essentiel du travail dans les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es avait not\u00e9, entre autres donn\u00e9es succinctes, pour chaque sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> a) Le premier vers<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> b) la liste des mots-rimes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">ce qui permettrait d\u2019\u00e9tendre <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  13  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e9ventuellement modifier sur certains points<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">les conclusions de ma th\u00e8se <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">extraits de l\u2019introduction de cette bibliographie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Les auteurs ont recens\u00e9 tous les sonnets, d\u00e9nombr\u00e9s ou non, qu\u2019ils ont pu voir signal\u00e9s dans les catalogues de biblioth\u00e8ques fran\u00e7aises et \u00e9trang\u00e8res, imprim\u00e9s ou manuscrits, bibliographies diverses, catalogues de livres rares (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Graesse)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">, de vente, d\u2019expositions, inventaires des livres imprim\u00e9s aux XVi\u00e8me, XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Aureliana)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">, fichiers manuscrits encore largement in\u00e9dits (imprimeurs parisiens de <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Renouard<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">) ou recueils de fiches de lectures (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Picot<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">), revues savantes et r\u00e9impressions diverses (comme celles du <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>C.I.D.O. \u00e0 Montpellier<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">) \u2026 Il est arriv\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019ils retrouvent des ouvrages \u00ab perdus \u00bb ou rep\u00e8rent des sonnets inaper\u00e7us des chercheurs. Il reste beaucoup de catalogues \u00e0 lire, par exemple celui de la <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Biblioth\u00e8ques des J\u00e9suites<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">). Il reste (beaucoup ?) de sonnets \u2018dormants\u2019, dans d\u2019autres biblioth\u00e8ques ; dans des mains priv\u00e9es ; d\u2019o\u00f9 ils ressortent parfois. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Le champ de recherche ne s\u2019est pas limit\u00e9 au rayon litt\u00e9rature &#8211; belles-lettres, mais s\u2019est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 l\u2019histoire, \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine, au droit, aux sciences naturelles, \u00e0 l\u2019architecture, aux beaux-arts, \u00e0 la politique, aux math\u00e9matiques, aux jeux, \u00e0 la danse, l\u2019escrime, la musiques etc. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Nous avons pu ainsi trouver des sonnets, non dispos\u00e9s en sonnets, sous des port\u00e9es musicales, parfois madrigalis\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">S\u00e9verin Cornet<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  14  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Cette liste, \u00e9tant assez \u00e9tendue, peut pr\u00e9senter quelque int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les personnes, s\u2019il en est, pr\u00e9occup\u00e9es par le sonnet, pas seulement comme forme po\u00e9tique, mais comme \u2018forme de vie\u2019. Un historien du droit sera peut-\u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par le sonnet anonyme de Charles Loyseau, auteur, en 1606, d\u2019un <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Trait\u00e9 du D\u00e9guerpissement<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  15 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Les notes de travail de Pierre Getzler sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9es depuis quelques ann\u00e9es \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Arsenal, dans le fond Oulipo, o\u00f9 elles sont accessibles aux chercheurs. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  15  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">qui n\u2019y acc\u00e8dent gu\u00e8re, il faut bien dire, pour ne pas dire pas du tout. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a78 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Le titre de l\u2019ouvrage de Vaganay annonce qu\u2019il ne contient pas seulement<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le titre de l\u2019ouvrage de Vaganay annonce qu\u2019il ne contient pas seulement des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences aux sonnets de langue fran\u00e7aise. Il recense aussi des sonnets italiens du 16<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> si\u00e8cle. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Pouvais-je l\u2019ignorer ? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Evidemment non. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il \u00e9tait clair de toutes fa\u00e7ons qu\u2019enqu\u00eater sur le sonnet fran\u00e7ais impliquait une comparaison avec son mod\u00e8le : le sonnet italien. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Extrait du chapitre 14 de ma th\u00e8se<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quand le sonnet appara\u00eet en France au seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 trois si\u00e8cles d\u2019existence ailleurs. Le seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, qui voit l\u2019essor explosif du sonnet fran\u00e7ais, est aussi, sans aucun doute, le si\u00e8cle le plus productif pour le sonnet italien. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>2 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire de comparer les deux traditions, de confronter le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>mod\u00e8le fran\u00e7ais de la forme sonnet au mod\u00e8le italien. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>3 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Cette comparaison, pour atteindre un degr\u00e9 de pertinence suffisante, supposerait un effort de recherche des sonnets italiens, de description de leurs caract\u00e9ristiques au moins \u00e9gal \u00e0 celui approch\u00e9 ici pour les sonnets fran\u00e7ais. Je ne peux \u00e9videmment pas y pr\u00e9tendre : les sonnets italiens sont encore plus nombreux, et leur accessibilit\u00e9 encore plus m\u00e9diocre que celles des sonnets fran\u00e7ais. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>3  1 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">J\u2019ai renonc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s vite, pour des raisons pas seulement financi\u00e8res, \u00e0 me rendre dans les biblioth\u00e8ques italiennes. Les rares exp\u00e9riences que j\u2019ai faites m\u2019ont montr\u00e9 que j\u2019y aurai perdu mon temps <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>3  1  1 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Heures d\u2019ouverture maigres et fantaisistes, absences de catalogues, etc. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Presque tous mes exemples proviennent de la Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, de la Biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Arsenal, de la Biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine, de la Biblioth\u00e8que Sainte-Genevi\u00e8ve, de la Biblioth\u00e8que de la Sorbonne, de la British Library, et de quelques biblioth\u00e8ques municipales de province (France)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine offre, outil pr\u00e9cieux, un catalogue des livres italiens du 17<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e8me<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> si\u00e8cle conserv\u00e9s dans les biblioth\u00e8ques publiques fran\u00e7aises<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">J\u2019ignore dans quelle mesure cela influe sur les r\u00e9sultats obtenus ; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  3  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tout en ne voyant pas toujours en quoi le caract\u00e8re particulier limit\u00e9 de mes sources pourrait avoir des implications formelles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  3  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sauf dans quelques cas, limit\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">J\u2019ai fait, en d\u00e9pit des difficult\u00e9s, un gros effort dans cette direction. Mon enqu\u00eate a port\u00e9 sur un peu plus de 60000 sonnets, compos\u00e9s des origines jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1630<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">c\u2019est \u00e0 dire, en gros, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mort de Marino, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qui peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e, toutes proportions gard\u00e9es, comme la fin d\u2019une \u00e9tape, analogue \u00e0 celle de Malherbe en France. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ces sonnets, \u2018localis\u00e9s \u2018 et d\u00e9nombr\u00e9s, repr\u00e9sentent vraisemblablement une proportion des sonnets compos\u00e9s nettement moins importante que dans le cas des sonnets du champ principal de mon \u00e9tude. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vaganay \u00e9value leur nombre \u00e0 cent mille. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> 1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et ils n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9s par moi d\u2019une mani\u00e8re aussi pouss\u00e9e que les sonnets du champ fran\u00e7ais. La comparaison est donc limit\u00e9e. Mais elle quand m\u00eame assez \u00e9clairante. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La comparaison porte presque uniquement sur les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>formules de rimes des tercets. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Les quatrains, dans le sonnet italien offrent beaucoup moins de variations. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><strong>7  1  1 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>J\u2019ai ensuite, comme dans le cas fran\u00e7ais, poursuivi ma recherche sur les sonnets italiens des dix-septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s 1630 et sur quelques livres du dix-huiti\u00e8me. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a79 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Vaganay n\u2019\u00e9tait pas parti de rien<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Vaganay n\u2019\u00e9tait pas parti de rien. Il avait utilis\u00e9 nombre de bibliographies anciennes et, dans plusieurs cas, indiqu\u00e9 que l\u2019ouvrage, cens\u00e9 contenir des sonnets, n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9 par lui parce qu\u2019il avait disparu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Arbour en a retrouv\u00e9 plusieurs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9 2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai moi-m\u00eame trouv\u00e9, dans le catalogue de la Biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine, un de ces livres, qui a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 Arbour : c\u2019est le \u00ab <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>Torrent de pleurs fun\u00e8bres<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> \u00bb, de Jean Augier (1589)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9 3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Comme on pourrait s\u2019y attendre, plusieurs ont refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9appara\u00eetre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Parmi les r\u00e9fractaires, les plus exasp\u00e9rants sont ceux dont Vaganay ou un de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs signale que le nombre de sonnets qu\u2019enferme leur ouvrage est important. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Les flammes saintes,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de Denis Pour\u00e9e, Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">jardin de po\u00e9sie<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de Christophle de Gamon, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et \u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Le grand ciel empyr\u00e9e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  7 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ni Pour\u00e9e, ni Gamon n\u2019\u00e9taient r\u00e9apparus apr\u00e8s Vaganay. Mais Arbour signalait la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un exemplaire de Kaerlec dans une vente de livres de 1930. Cela donnait un peu d\u2019espoir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  8 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Cependant je n\u2019ai rien trouv\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le temps passa. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">9  10 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Vint le temps des ordinateurs ; vint le temps des \u2018moteurs de recherche\u2019 ; de Google pour ne pas le nommer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  11 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Et un jour, il me vint l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019interroger le \u2018web\u2019. Plusieurs ann\u00e9es, tous les mois environ, je tapais \u2018pour\u00e9e\u2019, \u2018gamon\u2019 ou \u2018kaerlec\u2019 et quelques autres. Toujours en vain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  12 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019en mars de la pr\u00e9sente ann\u00e9e, je voie que Kaerlec \u00e9tait descendu de son \u2018empyr\u00e9e\u2019 et avait trouv\u00e9 refuge dans la biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Virginie. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  13 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je fis appel \u00e0 Anne F Garr\u00e9ta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  14 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ainsi s\u2019ach\u00e8ve le chapitre z\u00e9ro. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a7 1 Ce matin du premier mai 2010 1 1 Ce matin du premier mai 2010, il est trois heures, heure normale de mon r\u00e9veil, j\u2019ai devant moi, \u00e0 ma gauche, sur mon bureau, face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran de mon ordinateur, 1 1 1 un macintosh nomm\u00e9e Mina @ 1 1 1 tous mes ordinateurs, depuis &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/description\/chapitre-zero-ou-avant-generique\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chapitre z\u00e9ro ou Avant-g\u00e9n\u00e9rique<\/span>  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-65","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions\/67"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}