{"id":83,"date":"2011-01-30T20:23:45","date_gmt":"2011-01-30T20:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2011-01-30T20:33:46","modified_gmt":"2011-01-30T20:33:46","slug":"chapitre-3-rerum-vulgarum-fragmenta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/description\/chapitre-3-rerum-vulgarum-fragmenta\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapitre 3 : Rerum Vulgarum Fragmenta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a7  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Le deuxi\u00e8me moment d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire de la forme sonnet n\u2019est pas celui de son invention par le \u2018notaire\u2019 de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le deuxi\u00e8me moment d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire de la forme sonnet n\u2019est pas celui de son invention suppos\u00e9e par le \u2018notaire\u2019 de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II, Giacomo da Lentini, mais un \u00e9v\u00e9nement dans la vie d\u2019un disciple de Dante, Francesco Petrarca <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  3 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Vie br\u00e8ve de Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> i. Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque est n\u00e9 le 20 juillet 1304 \u00e0 l&rsquo;aube dans une maison du Vico dell&rsquo;orto, \u00e0 Arezzo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> ii. Son p\u00e8re, Piero Petracco, \u00e9tait notaire; son grand-p\u00e8re, Parenzo, \u00e9tait notaire; son arri\u00e8re grand-p\u00e8re, Garzo, \u00e9tait notaire; Sa m\u00e8re se nommait Eletta Canigiani. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> iii. S\u00e8r Petracco, comme Dante, qu&rsquo;il connaissait, \u00e9tait un banni de Florence. Ses biens y avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9s. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> iv. En 1310, sans doute \u00e0 Pise, \u00e0 Carpentras peut-\u00eatre, le petit Francesco aper\u00e7ut Dante. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> v. En 1312 s\u00e8r Petracco s&rsquo;installa en Avignon, dans les Etats du pape Cl\u00e9ment V. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> vi. Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque apprit \u00e0 lire \u00e0 Carpentras; son ma\u00eetre \u00e9tait Convenevole da Prato, un vieillard au coeur simple, \u00e0 l&rsquo;excellente grammaire, exil\u00e9 lui aussi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> vii. A Carpentras tout le monde parlait proven\u00e7al. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> viii. P\u00e9trarque apprit le latin avec Convenevole; son auteur favori \u00e9tait Cic\u00e9ron. Au d\u00e9but il s&rsquo;enchantait seulement du son des mots qu&rsquo;il ne pouvait encore comprendre. Le latin s&rsquo;apprenait dans des livres; les livres furent une passion de toute sa vie. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> ix. Un jour son p\u00e8re et l&rsquo;oncle de Guido Sette, un de ses condisciples et son ami, les emmen\u00e8rent en pique-nique \u00e0 la Fontaine de Vaucluse. Et P\u00e9trarque dit: \u00ab\u00a0C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que je vivrai; dans la beaut\u00e9 sereine et sauvage de la nature, loin du bruit de la grande ville (Avignon)\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> x. En 1318 sa m\u00e8re mourut et il composa son premier po\u00e8me, trente-huit hexam\u00e8tres latins, autant de vers que d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es dans la vie d&rsquo;Eletta Canigiani. \u00ab\u00a0Vivemus pariter pariter memorabimur ambo\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 11. Son premier achat de livres connu remonte \u00e0 1325; en f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, en Avignon, il acheta un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>De Civitate Dei<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage de Don Cinzio, chantre de Tours, pour la somme de 10 florins (l&rsquo;exemplaire, annot\u00e9 de sa main, est aujourd&rsquo;hui conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Padoue). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 12. En 1326, \u00e0 la nouvelle de la mort de son p\u00e8re, il revint de Bologne o\u00f9 il \u00e9tudiait le droit pour prendre possession de son h\u00e9ritage. Il ne devait pas \u00eatre notaire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 13. Pendant quelque temps P\u00e9trarque et son jeune fr\u00e8re Gherardo v\u00e9curent en Avignon. Ils s&rsquo;occupaient principalement de leurs v\u00eatements et de leurs coiffures; inexperts dans le maniement des bigoudis ils marchaient nerveusement dans les rues, inquiets du mistral qui \u00e0 tout instant mena\u00e7ait de d\u00e9ranger l&rsquo;ordre de leur chevelure. Leurs souliers \u00e9taient trop \u00e9troits. Ils \u00e9taient toujours habill\u00e9s \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re mode. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 14. Deux compagnons de ces ann\u00e9es rest\u00e8rent ses amis jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 leur mort: l&rsquo;un \u00e9tait romain, Lelio di Pietro Stefano dei Tosetti; P\u00e9trarque l&rsquo;appelle Laelius dans ses lettres; l&rsquo;autre \u00e9tait flamand: Ludwig Van Kempen, chantre de la chapelle du cardinal Giovanni Colonna, protecteur de P\u00e9trarque; il l&rsquo;appelle Socrate dans ses lettres. N&rsquo;oublions pas ce nom. Laelius repr\u00e9sente Rome, centre des r\u00eaves politiques, intellectuels, religieux du jeune homme; Socrate \u00e9voque Avignon et la Provence, le territoire de la jeunesse et de l&rsquo;amour. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 15 Le 6 avril 1327, dans l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Sainte-Claire en Avignon, P\u00e9trarque vit et aima une jeune personne de 14 ans; il l&rsquo;appelle Laure. Il l&rsquo;aima toujours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 16. Mais, selon Velutello, qui au seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, \u00e9crivit la version l\u00e9gendaire de cet amour, la passion de P\u00e9trarque pour Laure ne prit pas naissance en Avignon: \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Reste \u00e0 dire le lieu o\u00f9 leur amour prit son commencement. Pour l\u2019intelligence de quoi, il faut savoir que l\u2019antique habitude \u00e9tait celle, et est encore telle en la terre de Cabri\u00e8res aujourd\u2019hui, que la nuit avant le Vendredi Saint on partait un peu avant le jour et par le chemin des collines on allait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Vaucluse pour visiter l\u2019\u00e9glise de Saint-V\u00e9ran en la vall\u00e9e. Lequel saint \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on dit v\u00e9cut dans ce lieu en ermite, o\u00f9 en mourant il fit plusieurs miracles; et le chemin passait par un petit pont au-dessus de deux bras de la Sorgue, et traversant l\u2019\u00eele faite par ces deux bras, on arrivait au lieu dit l\u2019Ille sur l\u2019autre rive pour entendre l\u2019office divin comme il \u00e9tait d\u2019usage en cet endroit parce qu\u2019\u00e0 Cabri\u00e8res on ne dit la messe qu\u2019une fois. De Cabri\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019Ille le chemin est d\u2019une lieue et Vaucluse se trouve \u00e0 \u00e9gale distance de l\u2019une et de l\u2019autre; et pour aller de Vaucluse \u00e0 l\u2019Ille le chemin est \u00e9troit et tout bord\u00e9 d\u2019am\u00e9nissimes prairies irrigu\u00e9s de quelques ruisseaux venant des eaux de la Sorgue pour la bonification des prairies. Et en ce qui concerne cette portion du chemin, pour rendre les choses plus d\u00e9monstratives, je n\u2019ai pas respect\u00e9 les proportions exactes commme je l\u2019ai fait ailleurs sur la carte. Etait donc Mme Laure la nuit venant le Vendredi Saint partie de Cabri\u00e8res et visit\u00e9 avait \u00e0 Vaucluse l\u2019\u00e9glise de Saint-V\u00e9ran et pour rejoindre l\u2019Ille \u00e9tant arriv\u00e9e o\u00f9 les deux bras de la Sorgue se s\u00e9parent, peut-\u00eatre un peu fatigu\u00e9e de la marche elle s\u2019\u00e9tait pour se reposer et rafra\u00eechir assise sous un arbre fleuri pr\u00e8s d\u2019un de ces petits ruisseaux comme il est expliqu\u00e9 en la canzone \u201cchiare fresche et dolci acque &#8230;.\u201c, quand du Po\u00ebte qui pour la m\u00eame raison de Vaucluse \u00e0 l\u2019Ille se rendait elle fut pour la premi\u00e8re fois aper\u00e7ue et le commencement de leur amour en r\u00e9sulta.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u201c <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 17 Sur la carte dress\u00e9e par Velutello et \u00e0 l\u2019endroit exact qu\u2019il rapporte dans son r\u00e9cit on peut, \u00e0 la loupe (nous dit Wilkins qui s\u2019est longuement pench\u00e9 dessus), \u00e0 la gauche de l\u2019Ille apercevoir un arbre, au-dessous duquel est represent\u00e9 une toute petite figure de dame; elle para\u00eet \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9e de deux ladies et de deux gentlemen Renaissance; \u00e0 droite encore se trouve un groupe de lignes verticales minuscules qui pourraient figurer P\u00e9trarque. S\u2019il en est bien ainsi, ajoute Wilkins, dans son livre \u00ab\u00a0The Making of the Canzoniere\u00a0\u00bb \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">it is certainly the tiniest pictorial enamorment on record<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u201c (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">c&rsquo;est la premi\u00e8re repr\u00e9sentation pictural connue d\u2019un \u2018coup de foudre\u2019 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 18. Au printemps de 1336 le peintre Simone Martini vint \u00e0 Avignon. P\u00e9trarque lui commanda un portrait de Laure, sans doute une miniature. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 19. En 1330, son h\u00e9ritage ayant beaucoup diminu\u00e9, P\u00e9trarque embrassa la profession de clerc; il eut plusieurs b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, qui lui permirent de vivre confortablement quoique sans luxe; il n&rsquo;exer\u00e7a jamais de responsabilit\u00e9s pastorales. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 20. Une liste de 1333 \u00e9num\u00e8re ses livres pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s, \u00ab\u00a0libri mei peculiares\u00a0\u00bb; elle comporte d\u00e9j\u00e0 50 titres. Apr\u00e8s son retour de Bologne, il n&rsquo;avait pas oubli\u00e9 son vieux ma\u00eetre Convenevole, devenu tr\u00e8s pauvre; il lui pr\u00eatait souvent des livres pour l&rsquo;aider \u00e0 passer le temps; et c&rsquo;est ainsi qu&rsquo;il lui avait confi\u00e9 un de ses Cic\u00e9ron, un exemplaire du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">De Gloria<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Ne le voyant pas revenir il s&rsquo;inqui\u00e9ta et Convenevole dut avouer qu&rsquo;il l&rsquo;avait mis au mont-de-pi\u00e9t\u00e9. Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">De Gloria<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est perdu; on n&rsquo;en conna\u00eet pas d&rsquo;autre exemplaire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 21. A cette \u00e9poque P\u00e9trarque acheta une petite propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Vaucluse, sur la rive gauche de la Sorgue, non loin de la Fontaine. Il s&rsquo;y installa, \u00e0 la grande stupeur de ses amis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 22. Au cours de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 1337, P\u00e9trarque apprit la naissance de son fils, Giovanni; Giovanni devait mourir en 1361 de la peste, apr\u00e8s avoir beaucoup d\u00e9\u00e7u son p\u00e8re. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 23. En avril 1338, il retrouva le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Virgile<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> qui avait appartenu \u00e0 son p\u00e8re et qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9; il fit faire un frontispice par Simone Martini. Puis il commen\u00e7a sa longue bataille avec les nymphes: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00ab\u00a0Voici de quoi il s&rsquo;agit. Pr\u00e8s de la source de la Sorgue, des rochers \u00e9normes s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8vent des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s dans les airs, o\u00f9 ils re\u00e7oivent les vents et les nuages: des fontaines coulent au pied de ces roches; c&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que les Nymphes r\u00e8gnent. La Sorgue sort d&rsquo;un antre, et roule avec bruit ses eaux douces et glac\u00e9es sur un lit tapiss\u00e9 de petits cailloux qui ressemblent \u00e0 des \u00e9meraudes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00ab\u00a0Au milieu de ces eaux je poss\u00e8de un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>petit champ<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> pierreux, o\u00f9 j&rsquo;ai entrepris d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir les Muses qu&rsquo;on chasse de partout: voil\u00e0 le sujet de cette grande guerre avec les Nymphes. Elles trouvent mauvais que je veuille \u00e9tablir des \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 leur place, et que je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re neuf vieilles filles \u00e0 mille jeunes vierges. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00ab\u00a0A force de remuer des pierre, j&rsquo;\u00e9tois venu \u00e0 bout de former un petit pr\u00e9, qui commen\u00e7oit \u00e0 verdoyer; mais une troupe de Nymphes en fureur descend des rochers avec imp\u00e9tuosit\u00e9, et ravage mon pr\u00e9 naissant; Effray\u00e9 de cette irruption subite, je grimpe sur mon rocher, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 je d\u00e9couvre le mal qu&rsquo;elles m&rsquo;ont fait. L&rsquo;orage pass\u00e9, je redescends, honteux d&rsquo;avoir fui, et je r\u00e9tablis les choses en l&rsquo;\u00e9tat o\u00f9 elles \u00e9toient; mais \u00e0 peine le soleil a-t-il fait le tour du monde, que les Nymphes retournent \u00e0 la charge, renversent tout, et se logent sous nos antres. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00ab\u00a0Plein d&rsquo;indignation, je fais de grands pr\u00e9paratifs pour r\u00e9tablir le logement que je destine aux Muses; mais bient\u00f4t oblig\u00e9 d&rsquo;aller dans les pays \u00e9trangers, je me vois forc\u00e9 d&rsquo;abandonner mon entreprise. J&rsquo;ay le bonheur de ramner dans le Pays Latin les Muses qui ne s&rsquo;y attendoient pas; je les place dans le Capitole. Six ans s&rsquo;\u00e9coulent, je traverse plusieurs fois la mer, je passe et repasse les Alpes. Enfin je reviens dans ma solitude, o\u00f9 je ne trouve plus aucun vestige de mon ancien travail. Mes ennemies avoient profit\u00e9 de mon absence pour s&#8217;emparer encore une fois de mon terrein; elles y avoient \u00e9tabli les poissons, qui s&rsquo;y promenoient \u00e0 leur aise\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 24. Le matin du premier septembre de 1340, P\u00e9trarque re\u00e7ut une nouvelle qu&rsquo;il attendait et esp\u00e9rait: le chancelier de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Paris l&rsquo;invitait \u00e0 venir recevoir une couronne de lauriers selon la tradition (apocryphe) de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9. L&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-mid du m\u00eame jour arriva l&rsquo;invitation du S\u00e9nat romain pour la m\u00eame c\u00e9r\u00e9monie. La gloire po\u00e9tique (latine) \u00e9tait enfin \u00e0 lui. Il accepta aussit\u00f4t l&rsquo;invitation romaine. Ce fut le roi Robert de Naples qui accepta la responsabilit\u00e9 de faire passer \u00e0 P\u00e9trarque l&rsquo;examen pr\u00e9liminaire. Pour ce qui devait \u00eatre le deuxi\u00e8me grand moment de sa vie, il se mit en route le 6 f\u00e9vrier 1341. La voyage dura quarante-neuf jours. Il arriva \u00e0 Rome le 6 avril. Il fut couronn\u00e9 le 8, dans le palais s\u00e9natorial du Capitole. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 25. En 1343 naquit la fille de P\u00e9trarque, Francesca P\u00e9trarque, de m\u00e8re inconnue. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 26. A la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, il traversa une terrible crise morale, qu&rsquo;il a rapport\u00e9 dans le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Secretum<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, texte influenc\u00e9 par les Confessions de saint Augustin; et c&rsquo;est le saint lui-m\u00eame qui dans ce dialogue autocritique en latin porte le diagnostic du \u00ab\u00a0mal\u00a0\u00bb dont souffre P\u00e9trarque: \u00ab\u00a0Tu es encha\u00een\u00e9 \u00e0 deux cha\u00eenes; et comme un avare, tu ne peux te lib\u00e9rer de ces cha\u00eenes, parce qu&rsquo;elles sont en or\u00a0\u00bb. Les deux cha\u00eenes dor\u00e9es qui l&rsquo;encha\u00eenent sont l&rsquo;amour de Laure et l&rsquo;amour du laurier, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire de la gloire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 27. Au printemps de 1347, P\u00e9trarque soumit au pape un m\u00e9morandum en cinq points: l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;entre eux concernait son \u00e9tablissement \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;abbaye de Montrieux (o\u00f9 son fr\u00e8re Gherardo s&rsquo;\u00e9tait retir\u00e9); il y aurait v\u00eacu dans la compagnie de son ami Socrate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 28. Le m\u00eame printemps le cardinal Colonna lui fit cadeau d&rsquo;un grand chien blanc espagnol. Il \u00e9crivit en son honneur une <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>epistola metrica<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, un \u00e9loge de la caninit\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Si je dors trop\/ il g\u00e9mit pour me signlaer que le soleil s&rsquo;est lev\u00e9\/ puis il gratte \u00e0 ma porte. Quand je me l\u00e8ve\/ il me salue joyeusement et se pr\u00e9cipite\/ en promenade, dans les endroits d\u00e9j\u00e0 connus de lui, se retournant\/ parfois afin d&rsquo;\u00eatre s\u00fbr que je le suis\/ \u00e0 grands bonds il traverse les buissons et les ruisseaux\/ en aboyant il imite les enfants qui chantent\/ et toujours il s&rsquo;efforce d&rsquo;attraper les oies sauvages\/ elles ne peuveznt lui \u00e9chapper m\u00eame dans l&rsquo;eau \/ il plonge et les ram\u00e8ne, comme une offrande, \u00e0 mes pieds\/ &#8230;.\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 29. Le 19 mai 1348, P\u00e9trarque re\u00e7ut une lettre de Socrate lui annon\u00e7ant la mort de Laure. Il \u00e9crivit imm\u00e9diatement au verso de la page de garde de son Virgile, face au frontispice de Simone Martini ces mots: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Laura, illustre de toutes ses vertus et longuement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e dans mes vers parut pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 mes yeux en l&rsquo;an 1327 de Notre Seigneur le sixi\u00e8me jour d&rsquo;avril dans l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Sainte-Claire d&rsquo;Avignon \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure de matines et dans la m\u00eame ville aussi le sixi\u00e8me jour d&rsquo;avril et \u00e0 la m\u00eame heure de la matin\u00e9e la lumi\u00e8re de sa vie fut retir\u00e9e \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du jour alors que moi, qui me trouvait \u00e0 V\u00e9rone, restais ignorant de mon destin. La triste nouvelle me parvint la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e au matin du 19 mai, annonc\u00e9e par une lettre de mon ami Ludovicus. Le jour m\u00eame de sa mort, \u00e0 v\u00eapres, son corps chaste et beau fut enterr\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;\u00e9glise des Fr\u00e8res mineurs. Je suis persuad\u00e9 que son \u00e2me a regagn\u00e9 le ciel dont elle \u00e9tait venue, ainsi que l&rsquo;\u00e9crit S\u00e9n\u00e8que de Scipion l&rsquo;Africain. J&rsquo;ai pens\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9crire ceci comme un souvenir amer mais en m\u00eame temps d&rsquo;une am\u00e8re douceur, dans ce livre qui est si souvent devant mes yeux afin de me souvenir, relisant ces mots et consid\u00e9rant le temps qui passe, qu&rsquo;il est grand temps maintenant que le lien le plus fort est bris\u00e9, de fuir Babylone, et ceci, avec l&rsquo;aide de Dieu, devrait m&rsquo;\u00eatre facile si je m\u00e9dite profond\u00e9ment et courageusement sur les peines, les espoirs vains et les \u00e9v\u00e9nemens terribles et impr\u00e9vus des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 30. Le 26 novembre, il planta quelque pieds de vigne. Cette op\u00e9ration fut effectu\u00e9e dans de mauvaises conditions, sans tenir compte des coutumes locales et des pr\u00e9ceptes virgiliens: la saison, le vent, la lune n&rsquo;\u00e9taient pas favorables. Il nota en d\u00e9tail ces circonstances dans son exemplaire du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>de agricultura<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de Palladius, terminant par ces mots: \u00ab\u00a0sed placet experiri\u00a0\u00bb (mais j&rsquo;aime faire des exp\u00e9riences). De telles notes agricoles et surtout horticoles se succ\u00e8dent, dans le livre de Palladius, jusqu&rsquo;en 1369. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 31. Apr\u00e8s sa note sur la mort de Laure, P\u00e9trarque commen\u00e7a \u00e0 \u00e9crire dans son <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Virgile<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> les notices n\u00e9crologiques de ses amis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 32. A l&rsquo;automne de 1349, il fut attir\u00e9 par une belle Ferraraise. Mais il ne succomba point. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 33. En janvier 1350, il \u00e9crivit une longue lettre \u00e0 Socrate, lui annon\u00e7ant qu&rsquo;il lui d\u00e9diait le livre qu&rsquo;il venait d&rsquo;entreprendre: le recueil de ses lettres amicales, les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>epistolae familiares<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 34. Mais il ne cessait pas pour autant de travailler \u00e0 ses po\u00e8mes italiens:\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mercredi 9 juin 1350, apr\u00e8s v\u00eapres, j&rsquo;ai commenc\u00e9 cette canzone; mais j&rsquo;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompu par le d\u00eener; je n&rsquo;ai vraiment commenc\u00e9 le travail que le lendemain<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 35. A cette \u00e9poque, P\u00e9trarque acquit des disciples et admirateurs italiens; le plus connu d&rsquo;entre eux est Boccace. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je me souviens<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0, rapporte l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;eux, nomm\u00e9 Nelli (et il ajoute aussit\u00f4t \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">je me souviens n&rsquo;est pas un terme appropri\u00e9, car en fait je n&rsquo;ai jamais cess\u00e9 d&rsquo;avoir cette sc\u00e8ne pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 mon esprit<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0) \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">je me souviens qu&rsquo;un jour tu commen\u00e7as \u00e0 lire tes po\u00e8mes devant nous. Ta noble voix, ta claire articulation r\u00e9v\u00e9laient toutes les nuances des \u00e9motions qui y sont enferm\u00e9es. Je revois les mouvements de tes mains vers la gauche ou vers la droite, parfois amples, parfois retenus, jamais exag\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 36. Boccace a racont\u00e9 sa visite \u00e0 Padoue:\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tu passais tes journ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des auteurs sacr\u00e9s et moi je copiais tes oeuvres. Le soir, nous sortions dans ton jardin parmi les fleurs et les feuillages du printemps. Assis sous le tilleul nous discutions de choses importantes et nobles pendant que le jour faisait place \u00e0 la nuit<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 37. Boccace aurait voulu que P\u00e9trarque s&rsquo;installe \u00e0 Florence. Toutes les villes d&rsquo;Italie se le disputaient. Mais le moment n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas encore venu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 38. Il r\u00e9pondit enfin aux propositions du gouvernement de Florence le 6 avril 1351: il acceptait avec gratitude la restitution des biens familiaux autrefois confisqu\u00e9s; il ne faisait aucune allusion \u00e0 l&rsquo;offre d&rsquo;une chaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9. Il faut signaler d&rsquo;ailleurs que Florence ne tint jamais sa promesse de restitution. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 39. Peu apr\u00e8s il \u00e9tait de retour \u00e0 Vaucluse. Il y vivait simplement avec deux serviteurs et un grand chien blanc. Il s&rsquo;habillait comme un paysan proven\u00e7al et mangeait la nourriture du pays. Il y avait deux jardins: un jardin sauvage pr\u00e8s de la Sorgue; un autre, cultiv\u00e9 et clos de murs, ceint de vignes, dans une \u00eele. Il passait ses matin\u00e9es dans les collines; il \u00e9tait \u00e0 midi au bord des eaux, l&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi dans son jardin o\u00f9 lui venait souvent l&rsquo;inspiration. Il sortait \u00e0 minuit, les nuits de lune. Son intendant s&rsquo;appelait Raymond Monnet. Il ne savait pas lire mais connaissait chaque livre par son nom et parfois, \u00e0 voix basse, il interpellait Virgile, ou S\u00e9n\u00e8que. Quand P\u00e9trarque quittait Vaucluse, il le grondait. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 40. Mais le moment du d\u00e9part d\u00e9finitif \u00e9tait venu. Tr\u00e8s peu de temps avant sa d\u00e9cision il re\u00e7ut la plus dangereuse des invitations papales: l&rsquo;offre du secr\u00e9tariat aupr\u00e8s de Sa Saintet\u00e9. Heureusement il trouva la parade, la plus simple et la meilleure: il expliqua qu&rsquo;il ne se sentait pas certain de pouvoir mener \u00e0 bien une telle t\u00e2che, si honorable; il \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9 de la vie courante et ses usages lui \u00e9taient \u00e9trangers. Il proposa un mod\u00e8le de lettre pour s&rsquo;assurer que son style \u00e9tait satisfaisant; mais la lettre qu&rsquo;il \u00e9crivit \u00e9tait d&rsquo;une construction si difficile que le pape et les cardinaux renonc\u00e8rent \u00e0 leur projet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 41. Enfin, en mai ou juin 1353, il vint s&rsquo;installer \u00e0 Milan, \u00e0 l&rsquo;invitation de l&rsquo;archev\u00eaque, et sous la condition expresse qu&rsquo;on ne le d\u00e9rangerait pas; il y demeura pendant huit ans. On lui donna une maison paisible, et un jardin. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 42. Le 30 septembre et le 1<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">er<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> octobre de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 il planta des \u00e9pinards, des betteraves, du fenouil et du persil, comme il est indiqu\u00e9 dans son <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Palladium<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Le 6 avril 1357, il mit en terre six lauriers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 43. Une lettre \u00e0 Guido Sette nous renseigne sur son emploi du temps: \u00ab\u00a0Jour et nuit j&rsquo;\u00e9cris ou je lis, me reposant d&rsquo;une t\u00e2che par la joie de l&rsquo;autre. Je n&rsquo;ai pas d&rsquo;autre plaisir. Je suis si absorb\u00e9 dans ces activit\u00e9s que je ne fais attention \u00e0 rien. Ainsi mes travaux s&rsquo;accumulent; sans cesse j&rsquo;en entreprends de nouveaux; mais les ann\u00e9es pourtant passent et quand je consid\u00e8re la bri\u00e8vet\u00e9 de la vie je suis atterr\u00e9 du peu que j&rsquo;ai men\u00e9 \u00e0 bien\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 44. Il ajoute que sa sant\u00e9 est bonne, qu&rsquo;il vit dans un \u00e9quilibre satisfaisant entre reichesse et pauvret\u00e9, il a la consid\u00e9ration de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque et des gens de Milan; mais comme il vit un peu \u00e9loign\u00e9 de la ville il ne court pas trop de risques d&rsquo;interruptions; quand il va en ville on le salue souvent et il r\u00e9pond volontiers, m\u00eame quand il ne conna\u00eet pas la personne qui l&rsquo;honore ainsi en le reconnaissant. Ses repas sont frugaux, son sommeil court. \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e8s que je me sens repos\u00e9 je me l\u00e8ve et vais dans ma biblioth\u00e8que. Je me r\u00e9veille en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 minuit, jamais apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;aube, m\u00eame en \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 45. H\u00e9las, Giovanni, son fils, n&rsquo;aime pas les livres. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 46. Au d\u00e9but de 1358 il re\u00e7ut une lettre de ses trois amis avignonnais (l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;eux \u00e9tait celui qu&rsquo;il nomme Socrate); elle \u00e9tait \u00e9crite de trois plumes diff\u00e9rentes avec des encres de trois couleurs. P\u00e9trarque r\u00e9pondit le lendemain, avant l&rsquo;aube, \u00e0 la lueur mourante de la lampe; il \u00e9tait \u00e0 peine r\u00e9veill\u00e9, \u00e9puis\u00e9 du travail nocturne de po\u00e9sie; il avait froid, il toussait, son papier \u00e9tait de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, sa plume vieille et us\u00e9e, mais il ne pouvait laisser passer un jour entier sans leur r\u00e9pondre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 47. Le 6 avril, en 1358 encore, il \u00e9crivit le dernier de ses sonnets anniversaires; c&rsquo;\u00e9tait le trente et uni\u00e8me 6 avril, depuis sa rencontre avec Laure; c&rsquo;\u00e9tait le dixi\u00e8me anniversaire de sa mort. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 48. Au printemps de 1359 Boccace lui rendit visite et resta un mois; il le trouva plantant des lauriers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 49. Il s&rsquo;installa en novembre dans une nouvelle maison, plus loin encore de la ville, dont seuls les bruits distants lui parvenaient d\u00e9sormais. Ses journ\u00e9es se passaient ainsi: il dormait six heures; il consacrait deux heures aux occupations in\u00e9vitables de la vie; il lui restait seize heures \u00e0 lui: pour l&rsquo;\u00e9tude et la composition. Pendant qu&rsquo;on le rase, il lit ou se fait faire de la lecture; ou bien il dicte \u00e0 son scribe le courrier; quand il est au jardin ou \u00e0 la campagne, s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;a pas de visiteurs, il a toujours du papier et de l&rsquo;encre \u00e0 sa port\u00e9e; et m\u00eame pr\u00e8s de son lit; souvent, en s&rsquo;\u00e9veillant, il note dans l&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9 quelque id\u00e9e, quelque vers qui pourrait s&rsquo;enfuir; quand le jour vient, il a souvent du mal \u00e0 se relire: \u00ab\u00a0Quand j&rsquo;\u00e9tudie, je suis heureux d&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 50. A l&rsquo;automne de 1361 (il avait 57 ans), P\u00e9trarque d\u00e9cida qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait vieux, et en cons\u00e9quence, il entreprit un nouveau recueil de ses lettres: les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>epistolae seniles<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 51. A cette \u00e9poque, sa biblioth\u00e8que \u00e9tait une des plus riches biblioth\u00e8ques priv\u00e9es d&rsquo;Europe, plus riche m\u00eame que celle de nombreuses institutions; c&rsquo;est pourquoi quand, quittant Milan menac\u00e9e par les Florentins, il accepta l&rsquo;invitation de Venise, ce fut \u00e0 condition qu&rsquo;elle prenne soin de ses livres, qu&rsquo;il l\u00e8guerait \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Saint-Marc-L&rsquo;Evang\u00e9liste; elle devrait \u00eatre entretenue, jamais vendue ni dispers\u00e9e, conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;abri de l&rsquo;eau et du feu, et augment\u00e9e d&rsquo;achats et de legs: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 52. \u00ab\u00a0Consid\u00e9rant que la gloire de Dieu et celle de Marc l&rsquo;Evang\u00e9liste, ainsi que l&rsquo;honneur et la gloire de notre ville en seront avanc\u00e9s, le renom de ma\u00eetre Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque \u00e9tant tel de par le monde que de m\u00e9moire d&rsquo;homme il n&rsquo;y a jamais eu dans toute la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 un philosophe ou un po\u00e8te qui lui puisse \u00eatre compar\u00e9, d\u00e9cide que l&rsquo;offre faite par lui soit accept\u00e9e et qu&rsquo;il soit d\u00e8s aujourd&rsquo;hui pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 sur le tr\u00e9sor de la R\u00e9publique les sommes n\u00e9cessaires pour la location d&rsquo;une maison qui sera mise \u00e0 sa disposition pour le reste de son existence ainsi qu&rsquo;un lieu convenable \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des livres et \u00e0 leur conservation et entretien. On vot\u00e9 pour: 6 conseillers, 32 parmi les 40 et plus des deux tiers du Grand Conseil\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 53. Pendant l&rsquo;hiver de 1362, deux vaisseaux v\u00e9nitiens \u00e9taient \u00e0 l&rsquo;ancre devant sa maison; leurs m\u00e2ts \u00e9taient plus hauts que son toit. A l&rsquo;aube du 9 avril 1363, comme P\u00e9trarque commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 \u00e9crire une lettre, il entendit soudain des voix de marins, un grand remue-m\u00e9nage, et se pr\u00e9cipitant au dernier \u00e9tage de sa maison, il vit que le plus grand des deux bateaux levait l&rsquo;ancre: les \u00e9toiles \u00e9taient cach\u00e9es par les nuages, la mer rugissait, et le vaisseau s&rsquo;\u00e9loignant lui sembla une montagne peupl\u00e9e de voix. Il s&rsquo;en allait vers la Mer Noire, vers un fleuve paisible, le Don. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 54. En 1364 sa vue commen\u00e7a \u00e0 baisser et il eut besoin de lunettes, ce qui le m\u00e9contenta beaucoup. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 55. Sa fille Francesca \u00e9tait mari\u00e9e et vint vivre pr\u00e8s de lui. Francesco et Francesco, son petit-fils, \u00e9taient ins\u00e9parables. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 56. En 1368 il re\u00e7ut, en don de Francesco de Carrare, la maison de ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, pr\u00e8s d&rsquo;Arques, \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de Padoue, dans les collines. Cette maison existe encore. Elle contient un fauteuil de P\u00e9trarque, une malle \u00e0 livres; mais une madone, oeuvre de cet \u00ab\u00a0excellent peintre Giotto, que les ignorants d\u00e9sapprouvent mais que les connaisseurs appr\u00e9cient\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 57. En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 son m\u00e9decin P\u00e9trarque d\u00e9clare qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;a pas l&rsquo;intention de prendre de rem\u00e8des, mais qu&rsquo;il continuera son r\u00e9gime de toute une vie, se nourrissant de choses naturelles, notamment de fuits. Il consentira \u00e0 boire de l&rsquo;eau, mais avec mod\u00e9ration. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 58. En mai 1372, il \u00e9crit \u00e0 son vieil ami Philippe de Cabassoles en Avignon. Il se souvient de la d\u00e9licieuse solitude de Vaucluse, de ses oiseaux. Il a d\u00fb renoncer \u00e0 monter \u00e0 cheval, il n&rsquo;en a plus la force. Apprenant cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e la mort de son ami, il \u00e9crit une derni\u00e8re note dans son <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Virgile<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">: \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e9las! maintenant seul\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 59. Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>D\u00e9cameron<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, en 1373, lui plut beaucoup. Il pensa qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait dommage que cette oeuvre ne puisse avoir beaucoup de lecteurs, puisqu&rsquo;elle \u00e9tait \u00e9crite en italien, et il entreprit donc de traduire la derni\u00e8re nouvelle, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Griselda<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, en latin. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 60. A cette m\u00eame \u00e9poque, Chaucer \u00e9tait en Italie, mais il est peu probable qu&rsquo;il ait rendu visite \u00e0 P\u00e9trarque. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 61. Un peu plus tard, Boccace lui \u00e9crivit pour lui recommander le repos: sa grandeur \u00e9tait maintenant indiscutable, sa gloire immense; et il \u00e9tait temps qu&rsquo;il laisse aux autres le soin d&rsquo;\u00e9crire; sinon on pourrait penser qu&rsquo;il voulait \u00eatre le seul. Et P\u00e9trarque r\u00e9pondit: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 62. \u00ab\u00a0Le travail est la nourriture de mon esprit. Quand je me mettrai \u00e0 rechercher le repos, je mourrai. Je sais ce que je suis; je ne suis fait pour aucune autre activit\u00e9. Ces lectures et \u00e9critures que tu me pries d&rsquo;abandonner me sont l\u00e9g\u00e8res; il n&rsquo;y a rien de plus l\u00e9ger que ma plume, de plus d\u00e9licieux. Je ne peux pas commencer les jours sans entreprendre quelque chose de nouveau, m\u00eame si la plupart de ces t\u00e2ches doivent demeurer inachev\u00e9es. Il me semble que je suis \u00e0 peine au commencement de tout. Quand la fin de ma vie viendra, et la fin ne saurait maintenant \u00eatre \u00e9loign\u00e9e, elle me trouvera ainsi: lisant, \u00e9crivant, ou priant\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 63. En 1374, la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de sa vie, il entreprit un nouveau Triomphe, le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Triomphe de l&rsquo;\u00e9ternit\u00e9<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; le I<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">er<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> f\u00e9vrier, achevant la premi\u00e8re version du po\u00e8me, il \u00e9crivit les deux derniers, sans doute, de ses vers italiens: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Se fu beato chi la vide in terra<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Or che fia dunque a rivederla in cielo <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(i<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">l fut b\u00eani qui la voyait sur terrre\/ combien plus celui qui la reverra au Ciel<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\/). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 64. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>seniles<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00e9taient presque termin\u00e9es; P\u00e9trarque avait achev\u00e9 les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>familiares<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> avec une lettre aux Anciens. Il voulut conclure avec une <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Lettre \u00e0 toute la post\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Encore que je ne puisse esperer qu&rsquo;un homme de si peu de consideration que je suis, doive acquerir une grande reputation; il se peut faire neantmoins que vous entendrez parler du nom de Petrarque&#8230;.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> lxv. Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque est mort dans la nuit du 18 au 19 juillet 1374, peu apr\u00e8s minuit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Prendre la date de la rencontre de Laure comme acte de naissance de la forme-sonnet, consid\u00e9rer ce qui la pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, depuis le premier po\u00e8me de Giacomo da Lentini, dans ce qui est reconnu comme compos\u00e9 en cette forme de po\u00e9sie, comme une <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">pr\u00e9paration<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> \u00e0 ce moment, c\u2019est choisir ce que je nommerai, en empruntant le terme \u00e0 l\u2019historien J.G.A Pocock, un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>moment machiav\u00e9lien\u00a0: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">quelque chose, \u00e0 ce moment, se passe, qui va \u00eatre d\u00e9cisif. Sans ce moment, la forme-sonnet n\u2019aurait pas pris l\u2019importance qu\u2019elle a occup\u00e9e dans la po\u00e9sie europ\u00e9enne, au moins. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">P\u00e9trarque a lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour nous ce moment.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">C\u2019est pour Laure, Laura, Laureta, qu\u2019il entreprend cette construction po\u00e9tique qui est connue aujourd\u2019hui comme le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Canzionere<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> mais qu\u2019il nommait, lui, et j\u2019ai choisi cette d\u00e9nomination pour titre de ce chapitre <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Rerum Vulgar(i)um Fragmenta (Rvf)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">On a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment sp\u00e9cul\u00e9 sur l\u2019identit\u00e9 de Laure, on a tr\u00e8s souvent pr\u00e9tendu qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agissait, en fait, comme dans le cas de la B\u00e9atrice de Dante qui, s\u2019il eut \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9el et d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui aurait conduit l\u2019auteur de la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Comedia<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> en prison pour p\u00e9dophilie, que d\u2019une fiction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  7 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Position ind\u00e9fendable, comme le montre l\u2019enqu\u00eate de Wilkins, dont j\u2019ai cit\u00e9 quelques passages. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">1  8 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il est utile, je pense, de garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit ce fait\u00a0: la forme-sonnet, telle que P\u00e9trarque l\u2019a \u00e9tablie dans le champ po\u00e9tique a toujours conserv\u00e9 un lien avec la vie r\u00e9elle du monde, dans tous ses aspects. Ce n\u2019est pas le moindre paradoxe de cette forme, si souvent condamn\u00e9e pour son artificialit\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a72 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Le 21 ao\u00fbt 1342 Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque entreprit de mettre en ordre ses po\u00e8mes en langue vulgaire<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  1 <\/span><\/span> Le <span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">21 ao\u00fbt 1342 Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9trarque entreprit de mettre en ordre ses po\u00e8mes en langue vulgaire, inaugurant ainsi un travail qui allait l&rsquo;occuper presque trente-deux ans, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa mort. Au <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">folio 9 verso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> du manuscrit autographe <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Vat. Lat. 3196<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, au-dessus du sonnet \u00ab\u00a0Apollo, s&rsquo;ancor vive il bel desio\u00a0\u00bb (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">n\u00b0 34 dans la num\u00e9rotation actuelle du<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">), <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E58<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Apollo, s&rsquo;anchor vive il bel desio <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che t&rsquo;infiammava a le thesaliche onde, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et se non \u00e0i l&rsquo;amate chiome bionde, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">volgendo gli anni, gi\u00e0 poste in oblio:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">dal pigro gielo et dal tempo aspro et rio, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che dura quanto &lsquo;l tuo viso s&rsquo;asconde, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">difendi or l&rsquo;onorata et sacra fronde, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ove tu prima, et poi fu&rsquo; invescato io;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et per vert\u00fa de l&rsquo;amorosa speme, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che ti sostenne ne la vita acerba, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">di queste impress\u00efon l&rsquo;aere disgombra;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed vedrem poi per meraviglia inseme<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">seder la donna nostra sopra l&rsquo;erba, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et far de le sue braccia a se stessa ombra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  1  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E58a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Apollo, if that sweet desire is still alive<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that inflamed you by the river of Thessaly,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and if with the passing years you&rsquo;ve not already<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">forgotten that beloved blonde hair:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">defend the honoured and sacred leaves now,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">where you long ago, and I lately, were caught,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">through the slow frost and harsh and cruel time<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that is endured while you hide your face:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and by the power of that amorous hope<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that sustained you, though life was bitter,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">disburden the air of this dark weather:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">so we may see by a miracle together<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">our lady seated on the grass<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">lifting her arms to make herself a shade.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">on lit en effet: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>ceptu transcribi et incep. ab hoc loco 1342. Aug. 21, hora 6<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. On peut admettre, avec Ernest Hatch Wilkins, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 de la premi\u00e8re version du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Son contenu pr\u00e9cis nous reste inconnu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, \u00e0 une date inconnue mais certainement comprise entre 1347 et 1350, P\u00e9trarque commen\u00e7a une deuxi\u00e8me version, plus ample, de son oeuvre, o\u00f9 intervient une innovation majeure, qui ne sera pas d\u00e9mentie par la suite: la division en deux parties. C&rsquo;est dans cette p\u00e9riode qu&rsquo;eut lieu, le 6 avril 1348, la mort de Laure (qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;apprit que le 19 mai de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>rvf<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> progressa ensuite lentement, par un labeur intense du po\u00e8te, ajoutant, retranchant po\u00e8mes et po\u00e8mes dans chacune des deux parties; et surtout modifiant sans cesse leur ordre, afin de l&rsquo;amener \u00e0 la perfection. Les manuscrits conserv\u00e9s gardent la trace de cet effort, avec des notes de la main de P\u00e9trarque lui-m\u00eame, toujours dat\u00e9es avec pr\u00e9cision, comme celle-ci, qui concerne le sonnet n\u00b0 199 \u00ab\u00a0O bella man\u00a0\u00bb: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">1368 maij. 19. veneris nocte concubis insomnis diu, tandem surgo, et occurrit hoc venustissimus ante xxv annos. (Dans la nuit, insomniaque, il se l\u00e8ve, et retrouve ce sonnet, &lsquo;bellissime\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, compos\u00e9 vingt-cinq ans auparavant). C&rsquo;\u00e9tait le vingti\u00e8me anniversaire de la mort de Laure. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E59<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O bella man, che mi destringi &lsquo;l core, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;n poco spatio la mia vita chiudi; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">man ov&rsquo;ogni arte et tutti i lor studi <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">poser Natura e &lsquo;l Ciel per farsi honore;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">di cinque perle or\u00efental&rsquo; colore, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et sol ne le mie piaghe acerbi et crudi, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">diti schietti soavi, a tempo ignudi <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">consente or voi, per arricchirme, Amore.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Candido leggiadretto et caro guanto, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che copria netto avorio et fresche rose, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">chi vide al mondo mai s\u00ed dolci spoglie?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Cos\u00ed avess&rsquo;io del bel velo altrettanto! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O incostantia de l&rsquo;umane cose! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pur questo \u00e8 furto, et vien chi me ne spoglie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  4  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E59a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O beautiful hand that clutches my heart<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">shutting my life in so small a space,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">hand on which Nature and Heaven lavished<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">all art, and all care, to do it honour,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">with five pearls of orient colour,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and only to wound me bitterly and cruelly,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">those long gentle fingers, that Love consents<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to show me naked, now, for my enrichment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">White, graceful glove dear to me,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that hides polished ivory and fresh rose,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">who ever saw such sweet spoils on earth?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If only I had as much of her lovely veil!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O the fickleness of human things!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">But this is theft, and she comes whom I must not plunder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1374, l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e de sa mort, P\u00e9trarque travaillait encore, principalement \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;on a appell\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0ultime rime\u00a0\u00bb: les derniers po\u00e8mes. A ce moment, peu avant sa mort, le manuscrit comportait 312 sonnets; P\u00e9trarque entreprit de les compter, donnant \u00e0 chacun un num\u00e9ro d&rsquo;ordre (ponctuant son d\u00e9nombrement: C, CL, CC, CCL, CCC, CCCXII), devant les sonnets correspondants. Puis il ajouta cinq nouveaux sonnets, qu&rsquo;il pla\u00e7a \u00e0 la fin de la premi\u00e8re partie. Ensuite il r\u00e9arrangea encore une fois l&rsquo;ordre des derniers po\u00e8mes. Puis, dans la nuit du 18 au 19 juillet de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, il mourut. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RERUM VULGARUM FRAGMENTA<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> contient, dans sa forme ultime, 366 po\u00e8mes: 317 sont des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sonnets<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, 29 des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">canzone<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; il y a 9 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sestine<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, 7 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ballate<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, et 4 autres po\u00e8mes qu&rsquo;on place sous le nom de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">madrigaux<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  7 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Wilkins ne pense pas que le nombre final des po\u00e8mes, 366, soit intentionnel: \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">He &#8230;. presumably intended to add still other poems &#8211; otherwise he would hardly have inserted a full duernion at the end of Part I. But he never did so: Part I of the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><strong>Canzoniere<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> is therefore, in a sense, incomplete. I find no evidence, internal or external, to indicate that Petrarch ever thought of 263 as a terminal poem of Part I, or that he was ever concerned to bring the total number of poems in the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><strong>Canzoniere<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> to three hundred and sixty six<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0. (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Il avait probablement l&rsquo;intention d&rsquo;ajouter encore d&rsquo;autres po\u00e8mes &#8230; sinon il n&rsquo;aurait pas ins\u00e9r\u00e9 un nouveau &lsquo;cahier&rsquo; \u00e0 la fin de la premi\u00e8re partie. La premi\u00e8re partie du Canzoniere est donc, en un sens, incompl\u00e8te. Je ne vois aucun indice, interne ou externe, qui :montrerait que P\u00e9trarque consid\u00e9rait le n\u00b0263 comme le po\u00e8me final de la premi\u00e8re partie, ni qu&rsquo;il ait jamais envisag\u00e9 un nombre total de 366 po\u00e8mes<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  8 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Peut-\u00eatre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">2  9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il est difficile cependant de r\u00e9sister au plaisir d&rsquo;explorer une autre hypoth\u00e8se.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a73 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Le d\u00e9chiffrement num\u00e9rologique du RVF<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Si on suppose que 366, le nombre d\u00e9finitivement atteint par les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Fragmenta<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Rvf) <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(et en le supposant intentionnel) a un sens, quel est-il? une r\u00e9ponse appara\u00eet d&rsquo;elle-m\u00eame: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Le nombre des po\u00e8mes contenus dans le RERUM VULGARUM FRAGMENTA est celui des jours d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(+1, ou bien celui d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e bissextile; je choisirai plus tard entre les deux variantes). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Que faire, alors, de ces po\u00e8mes, aussi nombreux que les jours d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e? si on tient compte de la v\u00e9ritable obsession de P\u00e9trarque pour les dates, telle qu&rsquo;elle appara\u00eet particuli\u00e8rement dans ses lettres, et dans les notes marginales de ses manuscrits (et que j&rsquo;ai essay\u00e9 de rendre sensible dans la \u00ab\u00a0vie br\u00e8ve&rsquo; qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de), on est amen\u00e9 \u00e0 penser qu&rsquo;aux jours d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e pris dans leur succession, aux DATES donc, vont \u00eatre associ\u00e9s des po\u00e8mes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La mani\u00e8re la plus simple de mettre en oeuvre cette <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">correspondance entre po\u00e8mes et calendrier<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est d&rsquo;attribuer \u00e0 chaque \u00ab\u00a0num\u00e9ro\u00a0\u00bb du RVF la DATE qu&rsquo;il occuperait dans le d\u00e9roulement d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e. Telle sera la premi\u00e8re <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Hypoth\u00e8se de d\u00e9chiffrement num\u00e9rologique<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La seule information qu&rsquo;il est possible de recueillir ainsi imm\u00e9diatement est celle d&rsquo;un ordre des jours et des mois, mais n&rsquo;appartenant \u00e0 aucune ann\u00e9e particuli\u00e8re; autrement dit, du point de vue du RVF, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">toutes les ann\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00e9quivalentes<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il semble bien que le RVF, dans une de ses premi\u00e8res versions, devait refl\u00e9ter un d\u00e9roulement chronologique, celui de l&rsquo;amour de P\u00e9trarque pour Laure. la version finale en conserve des traces explicites: certains des anniversaires de l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>innamoramento<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> sont mentionn\u00e9s et leur ordre respectif respect\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mais, et c&rsquo;est l\u00e0 la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Deuxi\u00e8me hypoth\u00e8se de d\u00e9chiffrement<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (dont la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 sera, comme la premi\u00e8re, assur\u00e9e par le caract\u00e8re spectaculaire des conclusions), LA MORT DE LAURE a rendu une telle organisation impossible. La fracture de la mort ne pouvait pas, dans une organisation qui aurait suivi l&rsquo;ordre chonologique strict, ne pas \u00eatre marqu\u00e9e explicitement; or, elle ne l&rsquo;est pas. Il s&rsquo;ensuit que la r\u00e9partition des po\u00e8mes en <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>rime in vita<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>rime in morte, <\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(qui fut une hypoth\u00e8se favorite des lecteurs cinquecentistes de P\u00e9trarque comme Velutello, et reprise au vingti\u00e8me par des chercheurs un peu l\u00e9gers) n&rsquo;est pas soutenable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  7 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">On supposera donc que la seule indication chronologique que donne l&rsquo;ordre des po\u00e8mes est celle de la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>date dans une annn\u00e9e unique<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. C&rsquo;est une <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ann\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rique<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, c&rsquo;est une <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ann\u00e9e \u00e9ternelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; qui n&rsquo;est pas <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">telle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> ann\u00e9e, qui n&rsquo;est <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">aucune ann\u00e9e historique<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. On peut y inscrire, \u00e0 leur place, des \u00e9v\u00e9nements d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es diff\u00e9rentes, pourvu qu&rsquo;ils soient <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>de m\u00eame date<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">: c&rsquo;est cette \u00e9quivalence des ann\u00e9es que marque, toujours, l&rsquo;id\u00e9e d&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">anniversaire<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, si obsessivement ch\u00e8re \u00e0 P\u00e9trarque. C\u00e9l\u00e9brer un anniversaire, c&rsquo;est \u00e9tablir une certaine identit\u00e9 de jours, ind\u00e9pendamment des ann\u00e9es de leur occurrence. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  8 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Or c&rsquo;est bien l\u00e0 ce que P\u00e9trarque s&rsquo;obstine \u00e0 faire, avec une insistance qui a pos\u00e9 quelques probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 ses commentateurs. Il r\u00e9sulte en effet des indications explicites ou implicites contenues dans le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> que: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (i) P\u00e9trarque a vu et aim\u00e9 Laure le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>6 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (1327) (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Po\u00e8me CCXI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mille trecento ventisette, a punto <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> su l&rsquo;ora prima il di sesto d&rsquo;aprile, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> nel laberinto intrai, n\u00e9 veggio ond&rsquo;esca. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">En l&rsquo;an mille trois cents et vingt sept, tout juste \/ \u00e0 cette heure de prime, le six du mois d&rsquo;avril, \/ j&rsquo;entrai au labyrinthe, et je ne vois d&rsquo;issue\/\/<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (ii) Laure est morte vingt et un ans plus tard, jour pour jour, le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>6 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 1348 (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCCXXXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Sia che &lsquo;n mille trecento quarantotto,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> il di sesto d&rsquo;aprile, in l&rsquo;ora prima, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> del corpo uscio quell&rsquo;anima beata.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tu sais qu&rsquo;en mille trois cents quarante huit,\/ le six du mois d&rsquo;avril, et \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure de prime,\/ de son corps est sortie cette \u00e2me bienheureuse\/).<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (iii) Le jour de la mort de Laure comme celui de la naissance de l&rsquo;amour \u00e9tait un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Vendredi saint<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">LXI-LXII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Benedetto sie &lsquo;l giorno e &lsquo;l mese e l&rsquo;anno <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> rammento lor come oggi fusti in croce <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (Bienheureux soit le jour et le mois et l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e \/ &#8230;. \/et repr\u00e9sente leur qu&rsquo;en ce jour fus en croix\/) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Mais si on admet (i) et (ii) on rencontre, en (iii), une contradiction: car <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">le Vendredi saint de 1348 \u00e9tait bien un 6 avril; mais celui de 1327 tombait le 10 du m\u00eame mois<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Les hypoth\u00e8ses propos\u00e9es ici rendent parfaitement conciliables les trois affirmations: il y a une ann\u00e9e pour laquelle le Vendredi saint est le 6 avril: la naissance de l&rsquo;amour, la mort de l&rsquo;aim\u00e9e et la Passion du Christ sont au m\u00eame jour de cette ann\u00e9e: l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Ann\u00e9e du RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">De cette hypoth\u00e8se on tirera imm\u00e9diatement une cons\u00e9quence: le premier po\u00e8me, comme le n\u00b0 366 et dernier \u00ab\u00a0repr\u00e9sente\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>le jour inaugural de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e du RVF, qui est le 6 avril.<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Pour l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ann\u00e9e-rvf<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, le 366\u00e8me jour vient, qui est de nouveau le premier; et c&rsquo;est toujours l&rsquo;unique et c&rsquo;est le seul moment&#8230;.. Ainsi se trouve d\u00e9termin\u00e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">le point de d\u00e9part du cercle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, comme le point d&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e. Le RVF est une couronne; de lauriers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  10 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Suivons maintenant les \u00e9tapes, l&rsquo;encha\u00eenement de la &lsquo;monstration&rsquo; de nos hypoth\u00e8ses. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  11 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le po\u00e8me initial \u00e9tait, dans les premi\u00e8res versions du RVF, celui qui occupe maintenant le n\u00b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">XXXIV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Il est adress\u00e9 \u00e0 Apollon. C&rsquo;est un po\u00e8me du d\u00e9sir et du laurier, dont le dernier vers \u00e9voque une des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>rime petrose<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de Dante, sa <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sextin<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">e: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Apollo, s&rsquo;ancor vive il bel desio<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> che t&rsquo;inffiammava a le tesaliche onde <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> si vedrem poi per meraviglia inseme<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> seder la Donna nostra sopra l&rsquo;erba<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> e far de le sue braccia a s\u00e9 stessa ombra <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (Apollon, si vit encor le beau d\u00e9sir\/ qui t&rsquo;enflammait aux ondes thessaliques\/ &#8230;..\/ ainsi pourrons)nous voir par merveille \u00e0 la fois\/ notre dame s&rsquo;asseoir dessus l&rsquo;herbe\/ et se faire \u00e0 soi-m\u00eame ombre de ses deux bras\/\/) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Il est renvoy\u00e9 au mois pa\u00efen de mai (au 10 exactement), place mieux accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;expression, m\u00eame voil\u00e9e, d&rsquo;un d\u00e9sir charnel. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Le \u00ab\u00a0vrai\u00a0\u00bb n\u00b0 1, le po\u00e8me du premier &lsquo;jour&rsquo; est maintenant un po\u00e8me de soumission, d&rsquo;humilit\u00e9 de la po\u00e9sie et de l&rsquo;amour devant Dieu. Et le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCCLXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, le &lsquo;dernier et encore premier po\u00e8me&rsquo; est la Canzone \u00e0 la Vierge: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Si corre il tempo e vola, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Vergine unica e sola, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> raccomandami al tuo Figliuol, verace <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> omo e verace Dio, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ch&rsquo;accolga &lsquo;l mio spirto ultimo in pace. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (tellement court et vole le temps\/ o Vierge unique et seule\/ &#8230;.\/ recommande-moi \u00e0 ton Fils, v\u00e9ritable\/ homme, v\u00e9ritable Dieu\/ qu&rsquo;il re\u00e7oive mon esprit ultime en paix\/\/) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> La mise en place de la couronne du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> met tout naturellement en harmonie ces deux textes, montre le chemin parcouru depuis la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>giovanile errore<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, la &lsquo;juv\u00e9nile erreur&rsquo;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  12 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mais il y a beaucoup plus qu&rsquo;une mise en rapport des po\u00e8mes, initial et final, si naturelle soit-elle (c&rsquo;est une comparaison que tout le monde peut faire, et a faite). Venons-en donc tout de suite \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;il faut bien appeler l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">argument massue<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de la pr\u00e9sente <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">d\u00e9tection fictive<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  13 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Tournons-nous vers les po\u00e8mes <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, qui sont plac\u00e9s de part et d&rsquo;autre de la &lsquo;fracture&rsquo; s\u00e9parant le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> en deux parties: le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est un sonnet, sonnet du laurier et de Laure, de la gloire: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Arbor vittoriosa, triunfale, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Onor d&rsquo;imperadori e di poeti, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (Plante victorieuse et triomphale,\/ honneur des empereurs et des po\u00e8tes\/). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Il s&rsquo;inscrit au bout de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;or dont parle le \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>secretum<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0, et marque le moment du triomphe; imm\u00e9diatement suivi de la crise et du remords; car le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (on pense que les deux po\u00e8mes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compos\u00e9s au m\u00eame moment) est une canzone; et cette canzone est celle de la honte, de la r\u00e9solution du renoncement \u00e0 la gloire terrestre pour une gloire plus haute: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e veggio &lsquo;l meglio et al peggior m&rsquo;appiglio <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (et je vois le meilleur, et je m&rsquo;attache au pire)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> dit le dernier vers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Or les hypoth\u00e8ses num\u00e9rologiques ajoutent une charge symbolique d\u00e9cisive \u00e0 ce que disent explicitement les deux po\u00e8mes: entre le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, selon l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e du Canzoniere, se trouve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>LA NUIT DE NOEL<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement est fondamental, aussi bien pour le po\u00e8te que pour le sens \u00ab\u00a0th\u00e9orique\u00a0\u00bb du RVF: le moment du Nouveau Testament doit supplanter celui de l&rsquo;amour profane; le moment chr\u00e9tien doit remplacer le moment antique, pa\u00efen, celui du laurier. En m\u00eame temps, comme le n\u00b0 1, en position d&rsquo;humilit\u00e9 par rapport au <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCCLXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est un sonnet et son oppos\u00e9 une canzone, forme \u00ab\u00a0suzeraine\u00a0\u00bb par rapport \u00e0 la forme, \u00ab\u00a0vassale\u00a0\u00bb, du sonnet, la m\u00eame relation existe entre le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXIV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  14 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Revenons un instant au <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>6 avril,<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>date absolue<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> dans la vie de P\u00e9trarque comme dans l&rsquo;organisation du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Que se passe-t-il le 6 avril: &#8211; la naissance de l&rsquo;amour &#8211; la mort de Laure &#8211; le Vendredi Saint de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rique. Mais c&rsquo;est aussi la date du commencement du grand po\u00e8me latin l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Africa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> &#8211; de l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e du po\u00e8te \u00e0 Rome pour son couronnement &#8211; de sa r\u00e9ponse au gouvernement de Florence &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> En cette date centrale se noue la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;or, entrelacement de Laure et du Laurier, la cha\u00eene de l&rsquo;amour et de la gloire. P\u00e9trarque qui ne peut renoncer ni \u00e0 l&rsquo;une ni \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre n&rsquo;y parvient qu&rsquo;\u00e0 travers la mort: la passion et la mort du Christ sont cette \u00ab\u00a0signifiance\u00a0\u00bb (au sens m\u00e9di\u00e9val) sup\u00e9rieure qui permet de soumettre, po\u00e9tique, le terrestre au c\u00e9leste. Comment s&rsquo;inscrit-elle, au-del\u00e0 du couple <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">I-CCCLXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> dans le livre\u00a0? (laissons de c\u00f4t\u00e9 les mentions explicites de date: des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">LXI-LXII, CCCXXXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  15<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Revenons au <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCXI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, po\u00e8me de \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e au labyrinthe\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;amour de 1327, cit\u00e9 plus haut. Le po\u00e8me est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 du sonnet <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCX<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> o\u00f9 Laure est compar\u00e9e au Ph\u00e9nix: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ne&rsquo; n ciel n\u00e9 &lsquo;n terra \u00e8 piu d&rsquo;una fenice. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (au ciel, en terre il est plus d&rsquo;un ph\u00e9nix (d&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">une<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ph\u00e9nix)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>La date de ce po\u00e8me est la Toussaint!<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> A la rev\u00e9lation explicite de la date pr\u00e9cise de la tomb\u00e9e en amour se surimpose, dans la symbolique num\u00e9rique richissime du calendrier, celle de l&rsquo;annonce implicite, cach\u00e9e, de la mort de Laure, de sa r\u00e9surrection au ciel (ph\u00e9nix) et de sa saintet\u00e9 (la Toussaint). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  16 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">A de nombreux points de sa cha\u00eene po\u00e9tique P\u00e9trarque tend \u00e0 renforcer le noeud de sens, central, enchev\u00eatr\u00e9, entrelac\u00e9, de sa num\u00e9rologie symbolique, le triple noeud gordien et borrom\u00e9en(?) de la Passion du Christ, de l&rsquo;Amour et de la Gloire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  17 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mais on peut aller plus profond encore: tournons-nous vers le n\u00b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">III<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Era il giorno ch&rsquo; al sol si scoloraro <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> per la piet\u00e0 del suo fattore i rai <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (C&rsquo;\u00e9tait le jour o\u00f9 du soleil p\u00e2lirent\/ pour la piti\u00e9 de son cr\u00e9ateur, les rayons\/) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Le po\u00e8me se r\u00e9f\u00e8re, explicitement, \u00e0 la Passion; mais la date symbolique, cette fois, renvoie \u00ab\u00a0a rovesciato\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 l&rsquo;envers, \u00e0 un dimanche de P\u00e2ques d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e r\u00e9elle commen\u00e7ant un Vendredi Saint, \u00e0 une date de gloire chr\u00e9tienne; car c&rsquo;est aussi la date m\u00eame de la supr\u00e8me gloire terreste de P\u00e9trarque, puisqu&rsquo;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 couronn\u00e9 de laurier \u00e0 Rome le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>8 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 1341; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">le triple noeud du <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>RVF<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, de nouveau, est mis \u00e0 jour par le d\u00e9chiffrement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  18 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Faisons un pas de plus: nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 donn\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re explication de la contradiction, apparente, si souvent signal\u00e9e, entre les affirmations de P\u00e9trarque sur les dates, et les dures v\u00e9rit\u00e9s du calendrier historique: le jour de l&rsquo;amour, s&rsquo;il \u00e9tait un vendredi Saint de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1327, \u00e9tait le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>10 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, et non le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Mais voil\u00e0 que le po\u00e8me du 10 avril, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, au sens de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e-couronne du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Rerum Vulgarum Fragmenta<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, celui qui porte le n\u00b0 5, est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le po\u00e8me du nom, celui o\u00f9 P\u00e9trarque nous r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu&rsquo;il aima LAURETA. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Quando io movo i sospire a chiamar voi, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> e&rsquo;l nome che nel cor mi scisse Amore, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>LAU<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">dando s&rsquo;incomincia udir di for <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> il suon de&rsquo; primi dolci accenti suoi; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Vostro stato <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>RE<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">al ch&rsquo;encontro poi,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> radoppia a l&rsquo;alta impresa il mio valore; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ma: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>TA<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ci, grida il fin, ch\u00e9 farle onore <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> \u00e8 d&rsquo;altri omeri soma, che da&rsquo; tuoi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Cosi <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>LAU<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">dare e <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>RE<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">verire insegno <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> la voce stessa, pur ch&rsquo;altri vi chiami, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> e d&rsquo;ogni reverenza e d&rsquo;onor degna: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> se non che forse Apollo si disdegna<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ch&rsquo;a parlar de&rsquo; suoi sempre verdi rami <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> lingua mortal presuntuosa vegna. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">(Quand mes soupirs j&rsquo;anime afin que je vous nomme\/ et le pr\u00e9nom qu&rsquo;Amour \u00e9crivit dans mon coeur,\/ LAUdateur l&rsquo;on commence \u00e0 entendre au dehors\/ le son des premiers doux accents qui sont les siens\/\/ Votre essence REgale que je rencontre ensuite\/ \u00e0 la haute entreprise redouble ma vaillance;\/ mais TAis-toi crie la fin, car de lui faire honneur\/ n&rsquo;est point charge pour toi mais pour d&rsquo;autres \u00e9paules.\/\/\/ Ainsi LAUde non moins de REv\u00e9rence enseigne\/ le mot lui-m\u00eame, pourvu que vous nomme quelqu&rsquo;autre,\/ o vous de tout honneur et r\u00e9v\u00e9rence digne!\/\/ Mais sinon que peut-\u00eatre Apollon se courrouce\/ que parler de ses toujours verts rameaux\/ pr\u00e9somptueusement langue mortelle vienne\/\/\/\/). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Non, non, P\u00e9trarque ne fait pas erreur. Il sait (qui le saurait mieux que lui) que le jour de son amour \u00e9tait un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Vendredi Saint<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, qui cette terrible ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 \u00e9tait le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>10 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; mais en m\u00eame temps il fait jouer l&rsquo;une sur l&rsquo;autre les deux dates, la date terrestre, r\u00e9elle, fugitive, et la date symbolique, \u00e9ternelle, la date de po\u00e9sie. Le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>10 avril<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est le jour exact, terrestre, de l&rsquo;amour du jeune homme pour une petite proven\u00e7ale qui s&rsquo;appellait \u00ab\u00a0Laureta\u00a0\u00bb, et qui ensuite, au cours des ann\u00e9es, est devenue, de par ses qualit\u00e9s propres et l&rsquo;amour de Francesco, la Laura que nous connaissons; le sonnet contient ainsi \u00e0 la fois &lsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Laureta<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">laurea verdi rami\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  19 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Tout cela suffit, pensons-nous, \u00e0 assurer la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de notre interpr\u00e9tation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  20 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il est fort probable que de nombreuses autres dates intimes (et extimes) sont inscrites dans l&rsquo;ordre final lentement \u00e9merg\u00e9 de plus de trente ans de labeur sur le R<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>erum Vulgarum Fragmenta<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Nous ne pensons pas qu&rsquo;elles ont pr\u00e9exist\u00e9 autrement qu&rsquo;occasionnellement ou partiellement \u00e0 la composition m\u00eame des textes. Il s&rsquo;agit plut\u00f4t d&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0surplus\u00a0\u00bb, d&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0surpoids&rsquo; de sens assur\u00e9 \u00e0 certains po\u00e8mes cl\u00e9s par position et voisnage (une fonction rythmique, en somme). Il est par ailleurs clair que bien de ces allusions secr\u00e8tes nous \u00e9chapperont toujours. Mais ne reculant devant aucun sacrifice, et malgr\u00e9 d&rsquo;insuffisantes connaissances en p\u00e9trarchologie, nous avons tent\u00e9 d&rsquo;aller plus loin et sommes parvenus \u00e0 quelques autres r\u00e9sultats suggestifs. Nous n&rsquo;en citerons ici que trois. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  21 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Une date essentielle (dans les notes de l&rsquo;exemplaire du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>Virgile<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, c&rsquo;est la premi\u00e8re des &lsquo;notices&rsquo; concernant une mort) est celle o\u00f9 P\u00e9trarque dit avoir <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">appris la mort de Laure<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; ce serait, alors qu&rsquo;elle \u00e9tait survenue le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>6 avril 1348,<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> longtemps apr\u00e8s, le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>19 mai<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (Laure est morte \u00e0 35 ans; 35 est un multiple de 7). A cette date s&rsquo;inscrit le \u00ab\u00a044\u00e8me jour\u00a0\u00bb de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e-rvf. Or le sonnet <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">XLIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est assez \u00e9trange. Le sonnet qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, le num\u00e9ro <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">XLII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, d\u00e9crit une temp\u00eate. Le soleil s&rsquo;est \u00e9loign\u00e9, de la douleur qu&rsquo;il a de ne plus voir sa plante, le laurier, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle devrait \u00eatre, \u00e0 cause des &lsquo;stelle noiose&rsquo; (les \u00e9toiles funestes); heureusement elles se dispersent quand para\u00eet le \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">bel viso inamorato<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00a0\u00bb (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">le beau visage plein d&rsquo;amour<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">). So far so good. Mais voil\u00e0 (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">XLIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">) que le visage de Laure qui \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">laudato\/ sar\u00e0 s&rsquo;io viv\u00f2 in piu di mille carte\/\u00a0\u00bb (qui lou\u00e9 sera, si je vis, en plus de mille \u00e9crits)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> appara\u00eet; et il est plein de larmes dans ses beaux yeux, les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">&lsquo;begli occhi&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Et l&rsquo;air demeure tempestueux. Aucun des commentaires nombreux, ing\u00e9nieux ou tortur\u00e9s de ces textes ne peut, je crois, \u00e9liminer d\u00e9sormais, ce fait massif, in\u00e9branlable, que la \u00ab\u00a0position\u00a0\u00bb du po\u00e8me dans la s\u00e9quence \u00e9tant \u00e9tablie, une interpr\u00e9tation de ces visions comme pr\u00e9monitoires de l&rsquo;annonce de la mort, s&rsquo;impose. Bien des exemples de tels songes et visions sont rapport\u00e9s par P\u00e9trarque dans ses lettres. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  22 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Nous n&rsquo;ignorons pas la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">date de la naissance de P\u00e9trarque<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; il nous l&rsquo;a indiqu\u00e9e lui-m\u00eame: c&rsquo;est pendant la nuit du 19 au 20 juillet 1304. Le po\u00e8me <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, qui est \u00e0 la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>date<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>du 19 juillet<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est une canzone assez bizarre, proche du genre de la \u00ab\u00a0frottola\u00a0\u00bb dans son m\u00e9lange, surprenant dans le contexte g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la \u00ab\u00a0diction\u00a0\u00bb noble du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>rvf<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, de proverbes, de fragments de &lsquo;langage cuit&rsquo;, jouant sur des contraires, comme dans la tradition du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">devinalh<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> proven\u00e7al. L&rsquo;\u00e9tat contradictoire par excellence est l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;amour: l&rsquo;AMORS des Troubadours. Du \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>vers de dreit nien<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00a0\u00bb de Guillaume IX d&rsquo;Aquitaine, \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0tenson du n\u00e9ant\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;Aimeric de Peguilhan et Albertet de Sisteron, en passant par Raimbaut d&rsquo;orange et Guiraut de Bornelh, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 P\u00e9trarque lui-m\u00eame dans son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pace non trovo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">\u00ab\u00a0, l&rsquo;amour est toujours la solution oblig\u00e9e aux \u00e9nigmes d&rsquo;un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">devinalh<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Or, dans le texte de Guillaume IX, le premier du genre, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;antinomie existentielle permanente de l&rsquo;amour est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un destin. On devra alors interpr\u00e9ter la pr\u00e9sence dans le RVF, \u00e0 cette place dat\u00e9e, de l&rsquo;exercice \u00ab\u00a0frottolesque\u00a0\u00bb de la mani\u00e8re suivante: le devinalh est particuli\u00e8rement appropri\u00e9 au jour o\u00f9 s&rsquo;annonce la naissance d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ros ou d&rsquo;un amoureux, jour o\u00f9 les f\u00e9es, les astres et la providence annoncent, comme le Merlin dans les romans du graal, par \u00ab\u00a0ces obscures paroles dont on ne peut savoir le sens avant qu&rsquo;elle soient advenues\u00a0\u00bb, ce que sera le destin du nouveau-n\u00e9: \u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0fada\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0fa\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par l&rsquo;AMOUR. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  23 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Nous \u00e9clairerons enfin la position, dans le RVF, d&rsquo;une s\u00e9quence de trois canzone: les po\u00e8mes <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CXXVI \u00e0 CXXVIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">; leurs dates sont celles des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>9, 10 et 11 ao\u00fbt<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. la date du 9 ao\u00fbt est celle de la mort du vieil ami des temps avignonnais, &lsquo;Socrate&rsquo;, le plus certain confident de l&rsquo;amour, le d\u00e9dicataire du seul livre v\u00e9ritablement achev\u00e9 de P\u00e9trarque, le recueil des lettres, les \u00ab\u00a0familiares\u00a0\u00bb, dont la fin fut pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par P\u00e9trarque \u00e0 la suite de cette mort. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CXXVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chanson de Vaucluse, le lieu idyllique o\u00f9 P\u00e9trarque imagine Laure et les lauriers, l&rsquo;Arcadie de son jardin de la Sorgue et de son amour: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Chiare fresche et dolci acque <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ove les belle membra<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> pose colei che sola a me par donna<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> gentil ramo ove piacque <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> con sospir me rimembra <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> a lei di fare al bel fianco colonna <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> erba et fior che la gonna <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> leggiadra ricoverse <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> co l&rsquo;angelico seno<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> aere sacro sereno <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ove Amor co&rsquo; begli occhi il cor m&rsquo;aperse <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> date udienza insieme <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> a le dolenti mie parole estreme<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Traduction de Vasquin Philieul en 1548 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">&#8211; Cleres, fresches, et doulces eaues,\/ dans qui la perle des humains\/ plongea ses delicates mains: \/ arbres et gentilz arbrisseaulx,\/ sur qui s&rsquo;appuyoit en lieux maintz:\/ herbes, fleurs, qui avez couvert\/ quelquefois de jaulne et de vert\/ sa cotte et poitrine angelique,\/ elle estant sur son flanc pudique:\/ o air sacr\u00e9 et gracieux,\/ ou amour par ses deux beaulx yeulx\/ m&rsquo;ouvrit le cueur, je vous supplie,\/ oyez tous ma melancolie\/\/). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> La canzone <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CXXVIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, elle, est la non moins c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chanson patriotique, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Italia mia<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Notre interp\u00e9tation est simple: en quittant Vaucluse d\u00e9finitivement P\u00e9trarque abandonne sa jeunesse, les lieux de son amour, et il se tourne, pour les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de sa vie, vers l&rsquo;Italie; il est naturel, pensons-nous, que la coupure biographique soit scand\u00e9e par des po\u00e8mes plac\u00e9s \u00e0 la date de la mort de son ami avignonnais, qui plus que tous les autres repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la fois la terre de jeunesse et l&rsquo;exil (exil de P\u00e9trarque en Provence, mais exil aussi de \u00ab\u00a0Socrate\u00a0\u00bb puisque, seul des amis de jeunesse, il n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas proven\u00e7al, mais flamand). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  24 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Apr\u00e8s ces trois dates intimes int\u00e9pr\u00e9t\u00e9es nouvellement, une date \u00ab\u00a0extime\u00a0\u00bb, pour vous montrer ce qu&rsquo;on peut faire de cette cl\u00e9 num\u00e9rologique de lecture. La canzone <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCLXX<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> s&rsquo;inscrit \u00e0 la date du <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>31 d\u00e9cembre<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. C&rsquo;est une admonestation \u00e0 l&rsquo;amour qui veut mettre dans le coeur du po\u00e8te une nouvelle joie amoureuse. P\u00e9trarque ressent comme une tentation d&rsquo;amour pour une nouvelle dame (la belle Ferraraise mentionn\u00e9e au \u00a7 32 de la \u00ab\u00a0vie br\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb?). Aux diff\u00e9rentes interpr\u00e9tations propos\u00e9es, rappel de la \u00ab\u00a0vita nova\u00a0\u00bb, tentation d&rsquo;une dame r\u00e9elle, &#8230; on pourra donc ajouter la n\u00f4tre: la Canzone de la nouvelle ann\u00e9e nous rappelle le pass\u00e9 pa\u00efen de ce moment, s&rsquo;opposant \u00e0 No\u00ebl. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  25 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Les dates connues de la vie de P\u00e9trarque ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi plac\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e-rvf, et les po\u00e8mes correspondants en recevant un \u00e9clairage nouveau, on peut se demander s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas possible de lire les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>dates-nombres dans l&rsquo;autre sens<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire en allant de l&rsquo;oeuvre vers la vie, en d\u00e9chiffrant la vie \u00e0 partir de l&rsquo;oeuvre. Et ainsi avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des dates inconnues de nous, inscrites de mani\u00e8re secr\u00e8te dans l&rsquo;oeuvre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">3  26 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Or, parmi les dates inconnues et que nous voudrions conna\u00eetre, il en est une plus importante que toutes les autres: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>La date de naissance de Laure<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Et en effet, il existe, dans le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>rvf<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, une canzone, unique, qui parle de la naissance de Laure. Elle \u00e9num\u00e8re les miracles qui se produisirent en ce jour. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Il di che costei nacque eran le stelle, <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> che producon fra voi felici effetti<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> in luoghi alti ed eletti <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> l&rsquo;una vers l&rsquo;altra con amor converse <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> (Le jour qu&rsquo;elle nacquit les \u00e9toiles\/ qui parmi vous produisent des effets heureux,\/ \u00e9taient en lieux dominants et choisis,\/ l&rsquo;une vers l&rsquo;autre avec amour tourn\u00e9es) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Cette canzone porte le num\u00e9ro <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">CCCXXV<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Et par cons\u00e9quent la date de naissance de Laure peut \u00eatre d\u00e9sormais annonc\u00e9e et affirm\u00e9e clairement et avec d\u00e9cision: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>24 FEVRIER 1313, UN MARDI<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a74 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Les dispositions formelles<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>abba abba cde cde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E60<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Voi ch&rsquo;ascoltate in rime sparse il <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>suono<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">di quei sospiri ond&rsquo;io nudriva &lsquo;l <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">core<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in sul mio primo giovenile <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">errore<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quand&rsquo;era in parte altr&rsquo;uom da quel ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em><strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>o<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em><strong>no<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">del vario stile in ch&rsquo;io piango et <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>ragiono<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">fra le vane speranze e &lsquo;l van <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">dolore<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ove sia chi per prova intenda <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">amore<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">spero trovar piet\u00e0, nonch\u00e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>perdono<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma ben veggio or s\u00ed come al popol <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tutto<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">favola fui gran tempo, onde <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sovente<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">di me mesdesmo meco mi <\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">vergogno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et del mio vaneggiar vergogna \u00e8 &lsquo;l <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">frutto<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l pentersi, e &lsquo;l conoscer <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">chiaramente<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che quanto piace al mondo \u00e8 breve <\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sogno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1  1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E60a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Marot<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vous qui oyez en mes rymes le son<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">D\u2019iceulx souspirs, dont mon c\u0153ur nourrisoie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Lors qu\u2019en erreur ma jeunesse passoie,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">N\u2019estant pas moy, mais bien d\u2019aultre fa\u00e7on\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">De vains travaulx dont feis ryme et chanson,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Trouver m\u2019attens mais qu\u2019on les lise et voye,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Non piti\u00e9 seulle, ains excuse en la voye <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> O\u00f9 l\u2019on congnoist amour, ce faulx gar\u00e7on. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Si voy je bien maintenant et entendz <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Que longtemps fus au peuple passetemps,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Dont \u00e0 part moy honte le c\u0153ur me ronge\u00a0: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ainsi le fruict de mon vain exercice <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> C\u2019est repentance, avec honte et notice <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Que ce qui plaist au monde n\u2019est que songe. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  1  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E60b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Vasquin Philieul<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vous qui oyez les chantz icy desduictz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">De ces souspirs, dont mon c\u0153ur en destresse<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je nourrissois sur l\u2019erreur de jeunesse, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quand j\u2019estois homme aultre que je ne suis. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Du divers style, o\u00f9 mes pleurs je poursuys, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Du vain espoir, et doueur qui m\u2019oppresse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Si onc avec senty d\u2019amours la presse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Me pardonnrez par piti\u00e9 tant d\u2019ennuys.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Mais \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent je voy le bruyt qui monte, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et de mon mal par tout presque on devise, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Dont bien souvent de moymesme j\u2019ay honte. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Honte est le fruict de ma vaine entreprise, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et repentance, et le veoir sans mensonge,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Que tout plaisir du monde n\u2019est qu\u2019un songe. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  2 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Ce premier sonnet, que nous aurons l\u2019occasion de retrouver dans le chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la traduction <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">ici les deux premi\u00e8res traductions fran\u00e7aises<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">offre ce qui sera non <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">le<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> mod\u00e8le du sonnet italien pour la suite, mais la disposition pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e, au moins jusqu\u2019au dix-septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0: division en un octave compos\u00e9 de deux quatrains \u00e0 rimes embrass\u00e9es, suivi d\u2019un sizain divis\u00e9 en deux tercets de m\u00eame formule <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  4 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Sauf mention expresse du contraire, je ne mentionne plus les quatrains et je note les tercets de mani\u00e8re condens\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  5 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il y a deux grandes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de tercets\u00a0: les tercets \u00e0 trois rimes, et ceux \u00e0 deux rimes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  6 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je suis l\u2019ordre du RVF pour pr\u00e9senter un exemple de toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s attest\u00e9es. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  7 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>dce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E61<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Era il giorno ch&rsquo;al sol si scoloraro<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">per la piet\u00e0 del suo factore i rai,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quando i&rsquo; fui preso, et non me ne guardai,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch\u00e9 i be&rsquo; vostr&rsquo;occhi, donna, mi legaro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tempo non mi parea da far riparo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">contra colpi d&rsquo;Amor: per\u00f2 m&rsquo;andai<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">secur, senza sospetto; onde i miei guai<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">nel commune dolor s&rsquo;incominciaro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Trovommi Amor del tutto <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">disarmato<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et aperta la via per gli occhi al <\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">core<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che di lagrime son fatti uscio et <\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">varco:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">per\u00f2 al mio parer non li fu <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">honore<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ferir me de saetta in quello <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stato<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">a voi armata non mostrar pur l&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">arco<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E61a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  7  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(Vasquin Philieul)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">C<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">estoit le jour, que le Soleil perdit <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Pour la piti<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> de son facteur clart<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Quand je fus pris d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">amour, et la beault<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> De ses yeulx, Dame, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> son joug me rendit. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Ne me sembloit temps qu<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Amour pretendit <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> A me frapper : dont j<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">allois en seurt<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Hors de ma garde, et dont ma malheurt<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Au commun dueil print sa source et credit. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Le cault amour lors me trouva sans armes, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> La voye aussi des yeulx au c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u0153<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ur duisante, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Qui par ce coup sont faictz ruissaulx de larmes. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Dont peu d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">honneur ha du faict, s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">il s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">en vante, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Surprendre ainsi mon ame desarm<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Et n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">oser l<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">arc monstrer <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> vous arm<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  8 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><strong>cdc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E62 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> rvf 5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quando io movo i sospiri a chiamar voi,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> e &lsquo;l nome che nel cor mi scrisse Amore,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> LAUdando s&rsquo;incomincia udir di fore<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> il suon de&rsquo; primi dolci accenti suoi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vostro stato REal, che &lsquo;ncontro poi,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> raddoppia a l&rsquo;alta impresa il mio valore;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ma: TAci, grida il fin, ch\u00e9 farle honore<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> \u00e8 d&rsquo;altri homeri soma che da&rsquo; tuoi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Cos\u00ed LAUdare et REverire ins<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">egna<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> la voce stessa, pur ch&rsquo;altri vi chi<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ami<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> o d&rsquo;ogni reverenza et d&rsquo;onor d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">egna<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">se non che forse Apollo si disd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">egna<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> ch&rsquo;a parlar de&rsquo; suoi sempre verdi r<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ami<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> lingua mortal presumpt\u00fcosa v<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">egna<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E62a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  8  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(Vasquin Philieul)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quand les souspirs \u00e0 vous nommer je dresse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Le nom, qu&rsquo;au cueur amour m&rsquo;ha d&rsquo;alliance<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mis en escript, Laudando s&rsquo;y avance<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Au premier son plein d&rsquo;honneur et liesse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Puys vostre estat Royal ma langue presse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et enhardit : Mais me faict r\u00e9pugnance<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La fin, qui dict : A,tais toi, car puissance<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">N&rsquo;as d&rsquo;honnorer si louable Princesse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Ainsy, Laudare, \u00e0 vous louer enseigne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La mesme voix : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/lexique\/lexique_j.html#ja\">ja\u00e7oit qu&rsquo;<\/a>on vous r\u00e9clame<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La fleur d&rsquo;honneur, dont Apollo se daigne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Except\u00e9 ja que luy ne veuille qu&rsquo;ame<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Touche en escript sa branche pr\u00e9cieuse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> Ou d&rsquo;en parler soit si pr\u00e9somptueuse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  8  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">dans ce sonnet est \u2018encrypt\u00e9\u2019 le nom de la petite Laure, associ\u00e9 au laurier\u00a0: LAURETA, LAURE<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  9 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cd (cdcdcd)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E63<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">A pie&rsquo; de&rsquo; colli ove la bella vesta<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> prese de le terrene membra pria<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> la donna che colui ch&rsquo;a te ne &lsquo;nvia<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> spesso dal somno lagrimando desta,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">libere in pace passavam per questa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> vita mortal, ch&rsquo;ogni animal desia,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> senza sospetto di trovar fra via<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> cosa ch&rsquo;al nostr&rsquo;andar fosse molesta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma del misero stato ove noi s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">emo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> condotte da la vita altra ser<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ena<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> un sol conforto, et de la morte, av<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">emo<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che vendetta \u00e8 di lui ch&rsquo;a ci\u00f2 ne m<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ena<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> lo qual in forza altrui presso a l&rsquo;extr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">emo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> riman legato con maggior cat<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ena<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E63a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">At the foot of the hill where beauty\u2019s garment<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">first clothed that lady with earthly members,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">who has often sent wakefulness to him,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">who sends us to you, out of melancholy sleep,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">we passed by freely in peace through this<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">mortal life, that all creatures yearn for,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">without suspicion of finding, on the way,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">anything that would trouble our going.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">But in the miserable state where we are<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">driven from that other serene life<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">we have one solace only, that is death:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">which is his retribution, who led him to this,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">he who, in another\u2019s power, near to the end,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> remains bound with a heavier chain.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  10 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cdd dcc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E64<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 13<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quando fra l&rsquo;altre donne ad ora ad ora<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Amor vien nel bel viso di costei,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quanto ciascuna \u00e8 men bella di lei<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tanto cresce &lsquo;l desio che m&rsquo;innamora.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">I&rsquo; benedico il loco e &lsquo;l tempo et l&rsquo;ora<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che s\u00ed alto miraron gli occhi mei,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et dico: Anima, assai ringratiar d\u00eai<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che fosti a tanto honor degnata allora.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Da lei ti v\u00e8n l&rsquo;amoroso pens<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ero<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che mentre &lsquo;l segui al sommo ben t&rsquo;inv<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ia<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pocho prezando quel ch&rsquo;ogni huom des<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ia<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">da lei vien l&rsquo;animosa leggiadr<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;al ciel ti scorge per destro sent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ero<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; vo gi\u00e0 de la speranza alt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ero<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  10  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E64a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">When the heavenly body that tells the hours<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">has returned to the constellation of Taurus,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">power from the burning horns descends<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that clothes the world with new colours:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and not only in that which lies before us,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">banks and hills, adorned with flowers,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">but within where already the earthly moisture<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pregnant with itself, adds nothing further,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">so that fruits and such are gathered:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">as she, who is the sun among those ladies,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">shining the rays of her lovely eyes on me<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">creates thoughts of love, actions and words;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">but whether she governs them or turns away,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">there is no longer any Spring for me.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  11 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cde edc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E65<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 93<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pi\u00f9 volte Amor m&rsquo;avea gi\u00e0 detto: Scrivi,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">scrivi quel che vedesti in lettre d&rsquo;oro,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed come i miei seguaci discoloro,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;n un momento gli fo morti et vivi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Un tempo fu che &lsquo;n te stesso &lsquo;l sentivi,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">volgare exemplo a l&rsquo;amoroso choro;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">poi di man mi ti tolse altro lavoro;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ma gi\u00e0 ti raggiuns&rsquo;io mentre fuggivi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">E se &lsquo;begli occhi, ond&rsquo;io me ti mostr<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ai<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et l\u00e0 dov&rsquo;era il mio dolce rid<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">utto<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quando ti ruppi al cor tanta dur<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ezza<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">mi rendon l&rsquo;arco ch&rsquo;ogni cosa sp<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ezza<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">forse non avrai sempre il viso asci<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">utto<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; mi pasco di lagrime, et tu &lsquo;l s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ai<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  11  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E65a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Love had already often told me: &#8211;Write,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Write what you saw in clear letters of gold,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">How my disciples&rsquo; color I make white<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">And in one moment warm with life and cold.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">There was a time when in yourself you felt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">My strength, and were a sample of my choirs;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Then you were flattered by other desires,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">But I overtook you when you rebelled.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">And if the eyes where I showed you my spell<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">And where I used to settle and to fly<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">When I shattered the hardness of your soul,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Return to me the bow that conquers all,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Perhaps your face will not always be dry;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">for I feed on your tears, you know it well.&#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>translated by Anna Maria Armi<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  12 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cde dec<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E66<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 95<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Cos\u00ed potess&rsquo;io ben chiuder in versi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">i miei pensier&rsquo;, come nel cor gli chiudo,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;animo al mondo non fu mai s\u00ed crudo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; non facessi per piet\u00e0 dolersi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma voi, occhi beati, ond&rsquo;io soffersi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quel colpo, ove non valse elmo n\u00e9 scudo,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">di for et dentro mi vedete ignudo,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">bench\u00e9 &lsquo;n lamenti il duol non si riversi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Poi che vostro vedere in me rispl<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ende<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">come raggio di sol traluce in v<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">etro<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">basti dunque il desio senza ch&rsquo;io d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ica<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Lasso, non a Maria, non nocque a Pi<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">etro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">la fede, ch&rsquo;a me sol tanto \u00e8 nem<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ica<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et so ch&rsquo;altri che voi nessun m&rsquo;int<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ende<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E66a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  12  1  trad <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>MacGregor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Could I, in melting verse, my thoughts but throw,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">As in my heart their living load I bear,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">No soul so cruel in the world was e&rsquo;er<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">That would not at the tale with pity glow.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">But ye, blest eyes, which dealt me the sore blow,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> \u2018Gainst which nor helm nor shield avail&rsquo;d to spare<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Within, without, behold me poor and bare,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Though never in laments is breathed my woe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">But since on me your bright glance ever shines,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">E&rsquo;en as a sunbeam through transparent glass,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Suffice then the desire without the lines.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Faith Peter bless&rsquo;d and Mary, but, alas!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">It proves an enemy to me alone,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Whose spirit save by you to none is known.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  13 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">C\u2019est tout pour les tercets. Il y a peu de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de quatrains diff\u00e9rents du type standard<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  14 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>abab abab<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E67<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 56<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Se col cieco desir che &lsquo;l cor distr<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ugge<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">contando l&rsquo;ore no m&rsquo;inganno io st<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">esso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ora mentre ch&rsquo;io parlo il tempo f<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ugge<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;a me fu inseme et a merc\u00e9 prom<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">esso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qual ombra \u00e8 s\u00ed crudel che &lsquo;l seme ad<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ugge<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;al dis\u00efato frutto era s\u00ed pr<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">esso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et dentro dal mio ovil qual fera r<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ugge<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tra la spiga et la man qual muro \u00e8 m<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">esso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Lasso, nol so; ma s\u00ed conosco io bene<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che per far pi\u00fa dogliosa la mia vita<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">amor m&rsquo;addusse in s\u00ed gioiosa spene.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et or di quel ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; \u00f2 lecto mi sovene,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che &lsquo;nanzi al d\u00ed de l&rsquo;ultima partita<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">huom beato chiamar non si convene.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E67a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  14  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><strong>Charlemont<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Either that blind desire, which life destroys<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Counting the hours, deceives my misery,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Or, even while yet I speak, the moment flies,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Promised at once to pity and to me.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Alas! what baneful shade o&rsquo;erhangs and dries<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">The seed so near its full maturity?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">&lsquo;Twixt me and hope what brazen walls arise?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">From murderous wolves not even my fold is free.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ah, woe is me! Too clearly now I find<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">That felon Love, to aggravate my pain,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mine easy heart hath thus to hope inclined;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">And now the maxim sage I call to mind,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">That mortal bliss must doubtful still remain<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Till death from earthly bonds the soul unbind.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E67b <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  14  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">MacGregor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Counting the hours, lest I myself mislead<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">By blind desire wherewith my heart is torn,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">E&rsquo;en while I speak away the moments speed,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">To me and pity which alike were sworn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">What shade so cruel as to blight the seed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Whence the wish&rsquo;d fruitage should so soon be born?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">What beast within my fold has leap&rsquo;d to feed?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">What wall is built between the hand and corn?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Alas! I know not, but, if right I guess,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Love to such joyful hope has only led<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">To plunge my weary life in worse distress;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">And I remember now what once I read,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Until the moment of his full release<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Man&rsquo;s bliss begins not, nor his troubles cease.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  15 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>abab baab<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E68<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 210<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Non da l&rsquo;hispano Hibero a l&rsquo;indo Yd<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">aspe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ricercando del mar ogni pend<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ice<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">n\u00e9 dal lito vermiglio a l&rsquo;onde c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">aspe<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">n\u00e9 &lsquo;n ciel n\u00e9 &lsquo;n terra \u00e8 pi\u00fa d&rsquo;una fen<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ice<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qual dextro corvo o qual mancha corn<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ice<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">canti &lsquo;l mio fato, o qual Parca l&rsquo;inn<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">aspe<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che sol trovo Piet\u00e0 sorda com&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">aspe<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">misero, onde sperava esser fel<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ice<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; non vo&rsquo; dir di lei: ma chi la scorge,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tutto &lsquo;l cor di dolcezza et d&rsquo;amor gli empie,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tanto n&rsquo;\u00e0 seco, et tant&rsquo;altrui ne porge;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et per far mie dolcezze amare et empie,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">o s&rsquo;infinge o non cura, o non s&rsquo;accorge,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">del fiorir queste inanzi tempo tempie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E68a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  15  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Not from Spain&rsquo;s Ebro to India&rsquo;s Hydaspes,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">searching every cliff above the seas,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">not from the Red-Sea coast to the Caspian&rsquo;s waves,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">is there another phoenix in earth or heaven.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">What benign raven or ill-omened ox<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">spells my destiny, what Fate preserves me?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">I&rsquo;ve only found Pity deaf, wretchedly,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">where I had hoped to be happy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Who would not speak of her: he who sees her,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">his whole heart&rsquo;s filled with love and sweetness,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">she has so much, and grants it to so many:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and she makes my sweetness harsh and bitter,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">or feigns she does not care or does not see<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">how my temples whiten before their time.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  16 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>abab baba <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E69<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 260<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">In tale stella duo belli occhi vidi,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tutti pien&rsquo; d&rsquo;onestate et di dolcezza,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che presso a quei d&rsquo;Amor leggiadri nidi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">il mio cor lasso ogni altra vista sprezza.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Non si pareggi a lei qual pi\u00fa s&rsquo;aprezza,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in qual ch&rsquo;etade, in quai che strani lidi:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">non chi rec\u00f2 con sua vaga bellezza<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in Grecia affanni, in Troia ultimi stridi;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">no la bella romana che col ferro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">apre il suo casto et disdegnoso petto;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">non Polixena, Ysiphile et Argia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Questa excellentia \u00e8 gloria, s&rsquo;i&rsquo; non erro,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">grande a Natura, a me sommo diletto,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ma&rsquo; che v\u00e8n tardo, et s\u00f9bito va via.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E69a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  16  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">I saw two eyes beneath such stars,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">all filled with chastity and sweetness,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that near those gracious nests of Love,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">my heart scorns every other sight.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">There is none more appreciated, or equal<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to her, in any age, on any foreign shore:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">not Helen who with her errant beauty brought<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">trouble to Greece, the last despair to Troy:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">nor Lucretia, the lovely Roman, who pierced<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">her chaste and disdainful breast with steel:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">not Polyxena, Hypsipyle, or Argia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Her excellence, if I do not err, is Nature&rsquo;s<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">great glory, and is my supreme delight,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">except she came so late, and swiftly passes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  17 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>BILAN QUANTITATIF<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  18 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Il y a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>317<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> sonnets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  19 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Quatrains<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>abba abba\u00a0:\t\tabab abab\u00a0:\t\tabab baab\u00a0:\t\tabab baba\u00a0: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  20 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Tercets<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>cde (cde cde)\u00a0: 121\tcd (cdc dcd)\u00a0: 110\tdce (cde dce)\u00a0: 69 \tcdc (cdc cdc)\u00a0: 10 \tcdd dcc\u00a0: 4 \tdec (cde dec<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">) <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>: 2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>edc (cde edc)\u00a0: 1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  21 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>BILAN QUALITATIF QUI EN R\u00c9SULTE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La domination des quatrains guittono-cavalcantiens est \u00e9crasante. Les octaves siciliens sont tr\u00e8s faiblement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Ils servent de <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">m\u00e9moire<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> de l\u2019\u00e9poque de formation du sonnet. Avant le sonnet, la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cobla <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">sicilienne<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> est divisible en deux\u00a0: 8+6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. N\u2019est divisible raisonnablement <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>qu\u2019en deux<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. L\u2019innovation fondamentale des quatrains embrass\u00e9s permet que l\u2019octave soit divisible et permet aussi que de mani\u00e8re naturelle le sizain soit aussi divisible. La division impos\u00e9e par la formule <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cde<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> est renforc\u00e9e par la variation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>dce<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, si pr\u00e9sente chez P\u00e9trarque. La forme <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>cd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> qui n\u2019est pas du tout naturellement analysable en deux moiti\u00e9s entre d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans un jeu constant avec les autres interpr\u00e9tations du sizain, jeu qui va se poursuivre ensuite et se complexifier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">4  22 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Des Siciliens \u00e0 P\u00e9trarque, une <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>mutation<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong> s\u2019est produite, qui a fait na\u00eetre la forme-sonnet. Ne pas comprendre ce fait fondamental est, je p\u00e8se mes mots, ne rien comprendre \u00e0 ce qu\u2019est une forme po\u00e9tique. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a75 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>L\u2019influence de P\u00e9trarque sur l\u2019histoire de la forme-sonnet est \u00e9norme<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">L\u2019influence de P\u00e9trarque sur l\u2019histoire de la forme-sonnet est \u00e9norme. Elle se fait sentir \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles et les langues. Au point que je me permettrai d\u2019\u00e9noncer un axiome qui en rend compte, inspir\u00e9 de la remarque bien connue qu\u2019entre deux individus A et B d\u2019une m\u00eame soci\u00e9t\u00e9 on peut \u00e9tablir un chemin de longueur finie petite qui les rejoint \u00e0 l\u2019aide de la relation \u2018x conna\u00eet y \u2018.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>AXIOME (P)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong> TOUT SONNET \u2018EST\u2019 UN SONNET DE P\u00c9TRARQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je d\u00e9finis la relation d\u2019\u00e9quivalence suivante entre deux sonnets A et B . A est \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 B s\u2019il existe une suite finie courte de sonnets C(1), C(2), \u2026 C(i)  , \u2026 C(n) tels que C(1)=A, C(n)=B et pour tout i,  C(i+1) est imit\u00e9 de ou inspir\u00e9 par ou traduit de C(i). L\u2019axiome (P) dit qu\u2019il n\u2019y a qu\u2019une seule classe d\u2019\u00e9quivalence pour cette relation. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le champ universel S des sonnets (toutes \u00e9poques, toutes langues) peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en sous-champs (qui se superposent souvent): S(1) contient les sonnets qui sont des imitatios, traductions, \u2026d\u2019un sonnet donn\u00e9 S(0) de RVF\u00a0; S(2) les sonnets qui sont reli\u00e9s \u00e0 S(0) par un chemin de longueur 2 \u2026 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">L\u2019histoire post-P\u00e9trarque, en retour, \u2018organise\u2019 le RVF\u00a0: certains de ses sonnets ont une <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">descendance<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> beaucoup plus importante que d\u2019autres, quantitativement ou qualitativement (ou les deux ensemble). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">5  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">On pourrait attribuer des \u2018poids\u2019 distincts aux sonnets\u00a0; on aurait une \u2018mesure\u2019 des textes qui tiendrait compte de leur importance, entendue en ce sens. Je ne le tenterai pas ici. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a76 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Quelques sonnets du RVF \u00e0 grande descendance<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 132<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">S&rsquo;amor non \u00e8, che dunque \u00e8 quel ch&rsquo;io sento?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma s&rsquo;egli \u00e8 amor, perdio, che cosa et quale?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Se bona, onde l&rsquo;effecto aspro mortale?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Se ria, onde s\u00ed dolce ogni tormento?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">S&rsquo;a mia voglia ardo, onde &lsquo;l pianto e lamento?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">S&rsquo;a mal mio grado, il lamentar che vale?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O viva morte, o dilectoso male,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">come puoi tanto in me, s&rsquo;io no &lsquo;l consento?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et s&rsquo;io &lsquo;l consento, a gran torto mi doglio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Fra s\u00ed contrari v\u00e8nti in frale barca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">mi trovo in alto mar senza governo,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed lieve di saver, d&rsquo;error s\u00ed carca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; medesmo non so quel ch&rsquo;io mi voglio,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et tremo a mezza state, ardendo il verno.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E70a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Hekatompathia <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">by Thomas Watson<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">All this Passion (two verses only excepted) is wholly translated out of Petrarch, where he writeth,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em> S&rsquo; amor non e, che dunque e quel ch&rsquo;i sento? . . Part prima }<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em> Ma s egli e amor, per Dio che cosa, e quale? . . <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Sonnet 103}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em> Se buona, ond&rsquo;e l&rsquo;effetto aspro e mortale?<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em> Se ria, ond&rsquo; e si dolce ogni tormento?<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Herein certain contrarieties, which are incident to him that loveth extremely, are lively expressed by a Metaphor. And it may be noted that the Author in his first half verse of this translation varieth from that sense which Chaucer useth in translating the self same; which he doth upon no other warrant than his own simple private opinion, which yet he will not greatly stand upon.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If&rsquo;t be not love I feel, what is it then?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If love it be, what kind a thing is love?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If good, how chance he hurts so many men?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If bad, how haps that none his hurts disprove?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> If willingly I burn, how chance I wail?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> If gainst my will, what sorrow will avail?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">O livesome death, O sweet and pleasant ill,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Against my mind how can thy might prevail?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If I bend back, and but refrain my will,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If I consent, I do not well to wail;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> {And touching him, whom will hath made a slave,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> The Proverb say&rsquo;th of old<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>, Self do, self have<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.}\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[1]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Thus being toss&rsquo;d with winds of sundry sort<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Through dang&rsquo;rous Seas but in a slender Boat,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">With error stuff&rsquo;d, and driv&rsquo;n beside the port,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Where void of wisdom&rsquo;s freight it lies afloat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> I wave in doubt what help I shall require,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> In Summer freeze, in winter burn like fire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">1. Adduntur Tuscano hij duo versus.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">6  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E71<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 134<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pace non trovo, et non \u00f2 da far guerra;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e temo, et spero; et ardo, et son un ghiaccio;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et volo sopra &lsquo;l cielo, et giaccio in terra;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et nulla stringo, et tutto &lsquo;l mondo abbraccio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tal m&rsquo;\u00e0 in pregion, che non m&rsquo;apre n\u00e9 serra,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">n\u00e9 per suo mi riten n\u00e9 scioglie il laccio;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et non m&rsquo;ancide Amore, et non mi sferra,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">n\u00e9 mi vuol vivo, n\u00e9 mi trae d&rsquo;impaccio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Veggio senza occhi, et non \u00f2 lingua et grido;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et bramo di perir, et cheggio aita;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et \u00f2 in odio me stesso, et amo altrui.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pascomi di dolor, piangendo rido;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">egualmente mi spiace morte et vita:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in questo stato son, donna, per voi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E71a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Vasquin Philieul<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Paix je ne trouve, &amp; n\u2019ay dont faire guerre,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">J\u2019esp\u00e8re et crains, et bruslant suis en glasse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Rien je n\u2019estreins, &amp; tout le monde embrasse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je vole au ciel, &amp; suis croupant en terre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">En prison m\u2019ha tel, qui n\u2019ouvre ny serre,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ne me retient pour sien, ne me delasse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">D\u2019amour je vis, &amp; point ne me faict grace,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et ne me tue, encores moins desserre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Sans yeulx je voys, &amp; sans langue je crie,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je quiers secours, &amp; de mourir je prie,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Un aultre j\u2019aime, &amp; \u00e0 moy je veulx mal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je ris en pleurs, &amp; dueil repaist mon ame,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et vie &amp; mort me faschent par esgal :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Voyla l\u2019estat, ou suis pour vous, ma dame.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E71b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>Philippe de Maldeghem<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je n\u2019ai dont faire guerre, en vain paix je pourchasse,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et je crains et j\u2019esp\u00e8re et j\u2019ards de glace \u00e9tant,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et je m\u2019envole aux cieux sur la terre couchant,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je n\u2019\u00e9treins rien, pourtant tout le monde j\u2019embrasse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tel ne m\u2019ouvre ni serre, et en prison me lace,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ni pour sien me retient, en ses lacs me tenant,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et Amour ne me tue, et des fers ne me prend,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vif aussi ne me veut, et mon ennui ne casse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Sans langue avoir je crie, aussi je vois sans yeux,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et je voudrais p\u00e9rir, de secours d\u00e9sireux,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">J\u2019aime autrui, et je porte une haine \u00e0 moi-m\u00eame,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">De douleur je me pais, et en plaignant je ris,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ennemi \u00e0 la vie et \u00e0 la mort je suis,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pour vous dame je vis en cet \u00e9tat extr\u00eame.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a77 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>R\u00e9troaction<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La suite de l\u2019aventure du sonnet, apr\u00e8s le RVF, implique aussi qu\u2019une lecture r\u00e9troactive fait que les po\u00e8mes de l\u2019Ecole Sicilienne, de leurs continuateurs, de Guinizelli, Cavalcanti, Dante, de leurs suiveurs et ennemis avant P\u00e9trarque sont <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">devenus<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> des sonnets. Il ne l\u2019\u00e9taient pas, ils le sont devenus. Je ne nie pas cela. Je ne leur d\u00e9nie pas le nom de sonnet. Mais ils le sont en tant que \u00ab\u00a0Plagiaires par Anticipation\u00a0\u00bb de P\u00e9trarque. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  1  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Du Plagiat par Anticipation<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, ou PLANT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Mais une enqu\u00eate historique sur l\u2019invention d\u2019une forme po\u00e9tique, quelle qu\u2019elle soit, doit, avant de pr\u00e9senter les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du point de vue du pr\u00e9sent, tenir compte de l\u2019avertissement de Michael Oakeshott dans son <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">On History<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">7  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">\u00ab <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><em>By an historical event I mean an occurrence or situation, inferred from surviving record, alleged to be what was actually happening, in a certain respect, then and there, and understood in terms of the mediation of its emergence; that is, understood as an eventus or outcome of what went before \u201d. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">D\u2019o\u00f9 il r\u00e9sulte que<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><em> &#8230;. \u201c historical events are immune to the criticism of the future: an earlier event cannot be made more historically intelligible in terms of later events <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a78 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Forme et langue<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La description du RVF que je viens de faire est purement abstraite. Les sonnets sont des cadres \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s vides. Rien n\u2019est dit ce de qui est dit. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Soit, par exemple, le po\u00e8me C , un sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E72<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">rvf 100<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quella fenestra ove l&rsquo;un sol si vede<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quando a lui piace, et l&rsquo;altro in su la nona,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et quella dove l&rsquo;aere freddo suona<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ne&rsquo; brevi giorni, quando borrea &lsquo;l fiede;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l sasso, ove a&rsquo; gran d\u00ed pensosa siede<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">madonna, et sola seco si ragiona\u00a0; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">con quanti luoghi sua bella persona <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">copr\u00ed mai d&rsquo;ombra, o disegn\u00f2 col piede;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l fiero passo ove m&rsquo;agiunse Amore, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e lla nova stagion che d&rsquo;anno in anno <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">mi rinfresca in quel d\u00ed l&rsquo;antiche piaghe;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l volto, et le parole che mi stanno<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">altamente confitte in mezzo &lsquo;l core, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">fanno le luci mie di pianger vaghe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E72a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">That window where one sun is seen<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">when she pleases, and the other sun at noon:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">window that the cold wind rattles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">when days are brief, when winds are northerly:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and the stone, where on long days my lady<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sits thinking, and reasoning with herself,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">when many places are covered by the shadow<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">of her lovely self, or trodden by her foot:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and the lovely pass where Love caught me:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and the fresh season that, from year to year,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">renews my former wound, on that day:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and the face, and the words that remain<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">fixed deep in the centre of my heart,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">make my eyes dim with tears.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019extrais de cette donn\u00e9e un \u2019moule\u2019 formel. Chaque position m\u00e9trique est not\u00e9e par un \u2018x\u2019 . La formule de rimes est\u00a0: abba abba cdc dcd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Priv\u00e9 de ses mots, et en tenant compte de la pr\u00e9sentation moderne en strophes s\u00e9par\u00e9es, le texte, o\u00f9 les vers sont num\u00e9rot\u00e9s, devient<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E73<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>1\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\ta<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 2 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 3 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 4 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\ta <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 5 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\ta<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 6 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 7 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 8 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\ta<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 9 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 10 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\td<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 11 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 12 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\td<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 13 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong> 14 \tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\tx\td<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  5  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">sonnet \u2018litt\u00e9ral\u2019 qui \u00e9voque un sonnet c\u00e9l\u00e8bre du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E74<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  5  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">de Georges Fourest<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Pseudo-sonnet que les amateurs de plaisanterie facile proclameront le plus beau du recueil <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><strong>Nemo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Nihil<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">, cap 00<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">X x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x*<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> *<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> Si j&rsquo;ose m&rsquo;exprimer ainsi<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><em>Note de l&rsquo;auteur<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il est pourtant bien connu que les sonnets sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9s dans une langue naturelle, en l\u2019occurrence, ici, l\u2019italien du \u2018trecento\u2019. La question se pose alors\u00a0: y-a-t-il des rapports formels assez r\u00e9guliers et descriptibles entre les mots d\u2019un sonnet et son \u2018moule\u2019 abstrait. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">La question n\u2019est pas simple. Elle vaut cependant d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e. Les \u2018lectures\u2019 critiques des sonnets, dont je m\u2019abstiendrai g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, essayent souvent de d\u00e9crire le d\u00e9roulement des vers en le comparant \u00e0 la structure strophique du texte. On signalerait ainsi que dans le sonnet rvf 100 ici consid\u00e9r\u00e9 il y a une certaine conformit\u00e9 entre la syntaxe et la forme. Dans d\u2019autres cas, on fera au contraire \u00e9tat d\u2019un heurt entre forme et sens. Diff\u00e9rentes tentatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites pour d\u00e9crire ces rapports dans leur g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9. Par exemple, qu\u2019un sonnet est une sorte de raisonnement, de syllogisme, o\u00f9 les hypoth\u00e8ses sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans les quatrains et o\u00f9 les tercets offrent la conclusion. Je n\u2019examinerai pas ces questions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  8 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je ne renonce pas toutefois \u00e0 proposer une mani\u00e8re d\u2019aborder le lien entre langue et forme dans le sonnet. Je me limite aux rapports entre la syntaxe du texte et le moule abstrait. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je fais l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se suivante\u00a0: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Les fronti\u00e8res de vers repr\u00e9sentent dans un sonnet du RVF des coupures syntaxiques et il existe un rapport quantifiable entre elles et les divisions strophiques<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Je d\u00e9finis une <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">mesure<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, tr\u00e8s \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire, de l\u2019importance d\u2019une fronti\u00e8re de vers par la pr\u00e9sence (ou l\u2019absence) et la nature d\u2019une <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ponctuation<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> marqu\u00e9e dans le texte<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">J\u2019ai choisi l\u2019\u00e9dition moderne. Il est bien connu que les \u00e9ditions critiques contemporaines et les \u00e9ditions anciennes diff\u00e8rent dans la notation des ponctuations\u00a0; cependant ces diff\u00e9rences ne sont pas tr\u00e8s importantes d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019on travaille sur une quantit\u00e9 assez importante de textes et je les n\u00e9glige ici. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  10 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Chaque fronti\u00e8re de vers est ainsi <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">marqu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Les ponctuations sont hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9es. Elles re\u00e7oivent un <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">poids<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> num\u00e9rique diff\u00e9rentiel. Il y a quatre poids diff\u00e9rents\u00a0: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Absence de ponctuation\t\t\tpoids 0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Une virgule, une parenth\u00e8se\t\t\tpoids 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Un point-virgule, d\u2019interrogation..\t\tpoids 2 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> Un point (ou \u00e9quivalent) \t\t\tpoids 3 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  11 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">marquage des ponctuations<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, ainsi d\u00e9fini, permet d\u2019associer \u00e0 tout sonnet une suite de 14 nombres. Au sonnet rvf 100 correspond la suite <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>0\t1\t0\t2\t0\t2\t0\t2\t1\t0\t2\t0\t1\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  12 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">R\u00e8gle des fins de sonnet<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> : Le poids du vers 14 est toujours 3. Je nomme aussi cette r\u00e8gle, R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>\u00e8gle d\u2019autonomie<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  13 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Premi\u00e8re hypoth\u00e8se de l\u2019analyse<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> : les maxima de la ligne de poids associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un sonnet identifient les divisions du po\u00e8me, du point de vue de la syntaxe, ainsi grossi\u00e8rement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  14 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Dans le sonnet 100, ces maxima correspondent aux vers 4,6,8,11 et 14. A l\u2019exception du vers 6, ce sont les fins de strophe du sonnet. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  15 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Deuxi\u00e8me hyopth\u00e8se de l\u2019analyse<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> N\u2019examiner qu\u2019un seul sonnet est \u00e9videmment insuffisant. S\u2019il y a une certaine r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 formelle dans les rapports entre syntaxe et dispositions strophiques, elle ne peut \u00eatre que le r\u00e9sultat, quantitatif, de l\u2019examen d\u2019une quantit\u00e9 suffisante de sonnets. Il faut \u2018cumuler\u2019 les poids sur l\u2019ensemble des 317 sonnets du RVF. On obtient, par cette sommation, une <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">figure de poids<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> qui est une image moyenne de l\u2019intervention de la syntaxe dans les sonnets. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  16 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Si on traite ainsi un ensemble important de sonnets d\u2019auteurs diff\u00e9rents pour une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, on obtiendra de m\u00eame une figure de poids g\u00e9n\u00e9rale valable pour le corpus consid\u00e9r\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  17 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Bilan du <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">crit\u00e8re des Ponctuations finales<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>p(f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">), pour l\u2019ensemble des sonnets du RVF. La premi\u00e8re ligne donne la num\u00e9ro d\u2019ordre du vers. La seonde ligne donne le poids toital de pontutations du vers consid\u00e9r\u00e9. Dans la troisi\u00e8me, on a divis\u00e9 chacun de ces nombres par le nombre total de sonnets, 317, ne conservant que les deux premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cimales apr\u00e8s la virgule. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E75<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Figure de poids des p0nctuations finales<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>p(f)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9\t10\t11\t12\t13   14<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>154\t322\t199\t692\t217\t363\t250\t853\t232\t243\t744\t261\t303 951<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>0,49\t1,02\t0,63\t2,18\t0,68\t1,15\t0,79\t2,69\t0,73\t0,77\t2,35\t0,82\t0,96  3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  18 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Commentair<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">e des r\u00e9sultats. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> i \u2013 Ils sont extr\u00eamement nets <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> ii \u2013 Le poids de ponctuation maximal est celui du vers 14, qui est toujours 3\u00a0; c\u2019est une r\u00e8gle de la forme, signal\u00e9e d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus haut. Aucun des autres vers n\u2019atteint ce poids. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> iii \u2013 Vient, hi\u00e9rarchiquement, en second lieu, le vers 8, fin de l\u2019octave du sonnet. Il est inf\u00e9rieur, en moyenne, d\u2019un tiers de point environ. Cela veut dire qu\u2019en moyenne, dans 9 sonnets sur 10, l\u2019octave s\u2019ach\u00e8ve par un point. La division du sonnet en 8=6 est donc fortement marqu\u00e9e \u2018en langue\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> iv \u2013 En troisi\u00e8me position hi\u00e9rarchique on trouve la fin du premier tercet du sizain, le vers 11. Il \u2018vaut\u2019 un point dans 8 cas sur 10. C\u2019est beaucoup, nettement moins cependant que pour l\u2019octave. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> v \u2013 La fin du premier quatrain, le vers 4, a le poids d\u2019un point dans sept cas sur 10. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> vi \u2013 Deux autres positions ont un poids sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la virgule (poids 1)\u00a0: les autres positions paires des quatrains, positions 2 et 6 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> vii \u2013 Les positions impaires de l\u2019octave ont toutes un poids inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1. La plus faible, la position 1 indique qu\u2019en moyenne, dans un sonnet sur deux, le premier vers s\u2019ach\u00e8ve par une virgule. On remarque aussi que les positions impaires du huitain croissent, en poids, de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9guli\u00e8re\u00a0: 1 &lt;3&lt;5&lt;7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> viii \u2013 Les positions du sizain qui ne sont pas fin de strophe sont \u00e9galement toutes de poids inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1 (de justesse dans le cas de la position 13). Elles vont en croissant comme les positions impaires du huitain\u00a0: 9&lt;10&lt;12&lt;13 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> ix \u2013 La mani\u00e8re dont la langue s\u2019empare, chez P\u00e9trarque du cadre formel du sonnet est fort instructive. L\u2019indiff\u00e9rence du cadre pur \u00e0 une hi\u00e9rarchisation des unit\u00e9s strophiques est balay\u00e9e\u00a0: L\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019ensemble du sonnet est plus importante que sa principale division en 8+6. Viennent ensuite, importantes mais moins marqu\u00e9es, les divisions en 4+4 et 3+3 respectivement de l\u2019octave et du sizain. Chaque quatrain est \u2018senti\u2019 comme fait de deux distiques, marqu\u00e9s chacun par leur fin. Chaque tercet est un tercet dont les deux premiers vers sont de poids tr\u00e8s voisins. Enfin, les arr\u00eats syntaxiques sont de plus en plus importants (\u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des ensembles de fins de vers comparables) \u00e0 mesure que progresse le sonnet. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> x \u2013 De mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s simplifi\u00e9e on peut \u00e9crire la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E76<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">figure de poids mod\u00e8le<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> du <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sonnet g\u00e9n\u00e9rique du RVF<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> par la suite<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>0\t1\t0\t2\t0\t1\t0\t3\t0\t0\t2\t0\t0\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  19 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents sont non seulement assez grossiers mais surtout purement \u2018moyens\u2019. Il faut ensuite se \u2018retourner\u2019 vers le livre pour voir, dans chaque cas, si l\u2019\u00e9cart avec la figure moyenne est important ou non. Il faut \u00e9tudier les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">tensions<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> entre la figure individuelle de la syntaxe d\u2019un sonnet donn\u00e9 et la figure moyenne. Si on regarde par exemple la figure de poids du sonnet 100 qui nous a servi d\u2019exemple pour l\u2019introduction du crit\u00e8re des ponctuations, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>0\t1\t0\t2\t0\t2\t0\t2\t1\t0\t2\t0\t1\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">on constate qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas en d\u00e9saccord avec la figure de poids mod\u00e8le, au sens suivant\u00a0: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">aucun couple de positions n\u2019est dans une situation strictement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 celle que donne la ligne de poids mod\u00e8le. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le sonnet 100 ne pr\u00e9sente aucune situation d\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">enjambement<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  20 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a79 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Forme et langue, II\u00a0: les ponctuations int\u00e9rieures<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">D\u2019autres ponctuations apparaissent dans le texte d\u2019un sonnet que les ponctuations finales des vers. J\u2019ai choisi de mettre en oeuvre, dans les m\u00eames conditions que le marquage pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>p(f)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">, un marquage des <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ponctuations int\u00e9rieures <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">au vers, qui sera not\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>p(i)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Pour ce marquage, s\u2019il y a plusieurs ponctuations dans un vers, leurs poids (au sens pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent) s\u2019ajoutent. Le bilan, pour la totalit\u00e9 des sonnets du RVF est<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E77<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Figure de poids des p0nctuations internes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>p(i)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9\t10\t11\t12\t13   14<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>181\t165\t184\t134\t171\t180\t196\t154\t188\t230\t124\t192\t218 154<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>0,57\t0,52\t0,58\t0,42\t0,54\t0,57\t0,62\t0,49\t0,59\t0,73\t0,39  0,61  0,69 0,49<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Commentaire<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> i \u2013 Les positions strophiques finales sont cette fois celles qui ont les poids <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">minimaux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> La position 11 est la plus faible, suivie de la position 4. Les positions 8 et 14 sont \u00e9quivalentes. Dans tous ces cas, quantitativement assez proches, dans un sonnet sur deux environ il y a une virgule. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">ii &#8211; Ces positions ont toutes quatre un poids plus faibles que les autres positions. Cela signifie que le texte de ces vers est moins \u2018coup\u00e9 que celui des autres vers. Les fins de strophe se marquent ainsi diff\u00e9rentiellement, comme dans le cas des ponctuations finales. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">iii \u2013 Les positions impaires ont des poids qui augmentent avec le d\u00e9roulement du sonnet\u00a0; pas de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, mais en restant toujours au-dessus de 0,50. Le vers le plus \u2018hach\u00e9\u2019 est, de loin, le vers 13. Pas contraste, cela fait ressortir la \u2018continuite\u2019 du vers 14. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a710 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Appendice<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> Les autres formes po\u00e9tiques dans le RVF<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">10  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Bien que le sonnet soit la forme la mieux repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le RVF, avec 317 exemples sur 366 po\u00e8mes, il n\u2019y est pas seul. Une \u00e9tude plus pouss\u00e9e que la pr\u00e9sente devrait en tenir compte et examiner comment les autres formes jouent avec et contre le sonnet. Je n\u2019en dirai pas beaucoup ici. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">La sextine <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Il y a 9 sextines dans le RVF, dont une \u2018double\u2019. Comme la forme-sonnet, la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><strong>forme-sextine<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><em>sestina)<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> commence l\u00e0, apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019envoi pr\u00e9curseur de Dante. Elle s\u2019est continu\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">premi\u00e8re sextine du RVF<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">A qualunque animale alberga in <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">se non se alquanti ch&rsquo;\u00e0nno in odio il <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tempo da travagliare \u00e8 quanto \u00e8 &lsquo;l <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ma poi che &lsquo;l ciel accende le sue <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qual torna a casa et qual s&rsquo;anida in <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">per aver posa almeno infin a l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et io, da che comincia la bella <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">a scuoter l&rsquo;ombra intorno de la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">svegliando gli animali in ogni <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">non \u00f2 mai triegua di sospir&rsquo; col <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pur quand&rsquo;io veggio fiammeggiar le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">vo lagrimando, et dis\u00efando il <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quando la sera scaccia il chiaro <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et le tenebre nostre altrui fanno <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">miro pensoso le crudeli <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">che m&rsquo;\u00e0nno facto di sensibil <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et maledico il d\u00ed ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; vidi &lsquo;l <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e che mi fa in vista un huom nudrito in <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Non credo che pascesse mai per <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed aspra fera, o di nocte o di <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">come costei ch&rsquo;i &lsquo;piango a l&rsquo;ombra e al <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et non mi stancha primo sonno od <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch\u00e9, bench&rsquo;i&rsquo; sia mortal corpo di <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">lo mi fermo desir vien da le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Prima ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; torni a voi, lucenti <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">o torni gi\u00fa ne l&rsquo;amorosa <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">lassando il corpo che fia trita <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">vedess&rsquo;io in lei piet\u00e0, che &lsquo;n un sol <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pu\u00f2 ristorar molt&rsquo;anni, e &lsquo;nanzi l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">puommi arichir dal tramontar del <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Con lei foss&rsquo;io da che si parte il <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et non ci vedess&rsquo;altri che le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sol una nocte, et mai non fosse l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et non se transformasse in verde <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">per uscirmi di braccia, come il <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;Apollo la seguia qua gi\u00fa per <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ma io sar\u00f2 sot<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">terra<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> in secca <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #996633\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">selva <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">giorno<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> andr\u00e0 pien di minute <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d99594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">stelle <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">prima ch&rsquo;a s\u00ed dolce <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">alba<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> arrivi il <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">sole<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E78a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">8  4  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">(Vasquin Phillieul)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tous animaux qui logent sur la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/terre.html#m\">terre<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Hormis aucuns, qui fuyent le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ont leur <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/temps.html\">temps<\/a> propre \u00e0 travailler de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Puis quand le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/c\/ciel.html#m\">ciel<\/a> allume ses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">L\u2019un tient l\u2019h\u00f4tel, l\u2019autre s\u2019enniche au <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/b\/bois.html#m\">bois<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pour reposer au moins jusques \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mais moi depuis que l\u2019on voit la belle <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Secourre l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/o\/ombrage.html#m\">ombre<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019entour de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/terre.html#m\">terre<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">En \u00e9veillant <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/o\/oiseau.html#m\">oiseaux<\/a> par tous les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/b\/bois.html#m\">bois<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Onc n\u2019ai <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/r\/repos.html#m\">repos<\/a> non plus que le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Puis quand je vois flamboyer les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Vais larmoyant &amp; d\u00e9sirant le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quand le soir vient d\u00e9chasser le beau <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et notre <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/n\/nuit.html#m\">nuit<\/a> \u00e0 autrui donne l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pensif contemple, et me plains des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quand elles m\u2019ont fait de sensible <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/terre.html#m\">terre<\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">M\u00eame du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a> qu\u2019onc je vis le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qui me fait comme homme nourri aux <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/b\/bois.html#m\">bois<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Je ne crois point qu\u2019onc passa par les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/b\/bois.html#m\">bois<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Si \u00e2pre <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/f\/fere.html#m\">f\u00e8re<\/a> ou de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/n\/nuit.html#m\">nuit<\/a>, ou de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Comme est qui m\u2019ard \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/o\/ombrage.html#m\">ombre<\/a> et au <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Pour qui n\u2019ai bon premier sommeil ni <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Et quoique j\u2019aie un mortel <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/c\/corps.html#m\">corps<\/a> de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/terre.html#m\">terre<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Mon <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/d\/destin.html#m\">destin<\/a> est descendu des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Avant que j\u2019aille \u00e0 vous claires <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Ou tombe en bas dedans l\u2019amoureux <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/b\/bois.html#m\">bois<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Laissant ce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/c\/corps.html#m\">corps<\/a> qui viendra pure <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/t\/terre.html#m\">terre<\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/p\/pitie.html#m\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Piti\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"> \u00e9m\u00fbt celle, qui en un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/j\/jour.html#m\">jour<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Peut restaurer mille ans, &amp; devant l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Peut m\u2019enrichir du transmontant <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Or pl\u00fbt \u00e0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/d\/dieu.html#m\">Dieu<\/a> que j\u2019eusse mon <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/s\/soleil.html#m\">soleil<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Une <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/n\/nuit.html#m\">nuit<\/a> seule, et qu\u2019on ne v\u00eet qu\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/e\/etoile.html#m\">\u00e9toiles<\/a>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Sans que jamais arriv\u00e2t la belle <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preambule.net\/epithetes\/a\/aube.html#m\">aube<\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">La Canzone<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">. Il y en a 29. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Une, point trop monumentale<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  6 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E79\trvf 126<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Chiare, fresche et dolci acque, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ove le belle membra <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">pose colei che sola a me par donna; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">gentil ramo ove piacque <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">(con sospir&rsquo; mi rimembra) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">a lei di fare al bel fiancho colonna; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">herba et fior&rsquo; che la gonna<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">leggiadra ricoverse<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">co l&rsquo;angelico seno; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">aere sacro, sereno, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ove Amor co&rsquo; begli occhi il cor m&rsquo;aperse: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">date ud\u00efenza insieme <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">a le dolenti mie parole extreme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">S&rsquo;egli \u00e8 pur mio destino <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l cielo in ci\u00f2 s&rsquo;adopra, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;Amor quest&rsquo;occhi lagrimando chiuda, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qualche gratia il meschino <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">corpo fra voi ricopra, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et torni l&rsquo;alma al proprio albergo ignuda. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">La morte fia men cruda <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">se questa spene porto <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">a quel dubbioso passo: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch\u00e9 lo spirito lasso <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">non poria mai in pi\u00fa riposato porto <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">n\u00e9 in pi\u00fa tranquilla fossa <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">fuggir la carne travagliata et l&rsquo;ossa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Tempo verr\u00e0 anchor forse <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;a l&rsquo;usato soggiorno <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">torni la fera bella et mans\u00fceta, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et l\u00e0 &lsquo;v&rsquo;ella mi scorse <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">nel benedetto giorno, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">volga la vista dis\u00efosa et lieta, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">cercandomi; et, o piet\u00e0!, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">gi\u00e0 terra in fra le pietre <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">vedendo, Amor l&rsquo;inspiri <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in guisa che sospiri <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">s\u00ed dolcemente che merc\u00e9 m&rsquo;impetre, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et faccia forza al cielo, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">asciugandosi gli occhi col bel velo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Da&rsquo; be&rsquo; rami scendea <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">(dolce ne la memoria) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">una pioggia di fior&rsquo; sovra &lsquo;l suo grembo; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et ella si sedea <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">humile in tanta gloria, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">coverta gi\u00e0 de l&rsquo;amoroso nembo. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qual fior cadea sul lembo, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qual su le treccie bionde, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;oro forbito et perle <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">eran quel d\u00ed a vederle; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qual si posava in terra, et qual su l&rsquo;onde; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">qual con un vago errore <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">girando parea dir: &#8211; Qui regna Amore. \u2013<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Quante volte diss&rsquo;io <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">allor pien di spavento: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Costei per fermo nacque in paradiso. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Cos\u00ed carco d&rsquo;oblio<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">il divin portamento <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">e &lsquo;l volto e le parole e &lsquo;l dolce riso <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">m&rsquo;aveano, et s\u00ed diviso <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">da l&rsquo;imagine vera, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;i&rsquo; dicea sospirando: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Qui come venn&rsquo;io, o quando?; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">credendo d&rsquo;esser in ciel, non l\u00e0 dov&rsquo;era. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Da indi in qua mi piace <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">questa herba s\u00ed, ch&rsquo;altrove non \u00f2 pace.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Se tu avessi ornamenti quant&rsquo;\u00e0i voglia, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">poresti arditamente\u2028uscir del boscho, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">et gir in fra la gente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  6  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E79a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Clear, sweet fresh water<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">where she, the only one who seemed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">woman to me, rested her beautiful limbs:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">gentle branch where it pleased her<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">(with sighs, I remember it)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to make a pillar for her lovely flank:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">grass and flowers which her dress<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">lightly covered,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">as it did the angelic breast:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">serene, and sacred air,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">where Love pierced my heart with eyes of beauty:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">listen together<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to my last sad words.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">If it is my destiny<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and heaven works towards this,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that Love should close these weeping eyes,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">let some grace bury<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">my poor body amongst you,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and the soul return naked to its place.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Death would be less cruel<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">if I could bear this hope<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to the uncertain crossing:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">since the weary spirit<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">could never in a more gentle harbour,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">or in a quieter grave,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">leave behind its troubled flesh and bone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Perhaps another time will come,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">when the beautiful, wild, and gentle one<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">will return to this accustomed place,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and here where she glanced at me<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">on that blessed day<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">may turn her face yearning and joyful,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">to find me: and, oh pity!,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">seeing me already earth<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">among the stones, Love will inspire her<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in a manner such that she will sigh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">so sweetly she will obtain mercy for me,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and have power in heaven,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">drying her eyes with her lovely veil.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">A rain of flowers descended<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">(sweet in the memory)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">from the beautiful branches into her lap,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and she sat there<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">humble amongst such glory,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">covered now by the loving shower.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">A flower fell on her hem,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">one in her braided blonde hair,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that was seen on that day to be<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">like chased gold and pearl:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">one rested on the ground, and one in the water,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and one, in wandering vagary,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">twirling, seemed to say: \u2018Here Love rules\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Then, full of apprehension,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">how often I said:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u2018<span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">For certain she was born in Paradise.\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Her divine bearing<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">and her face, her speech, her sweet smile<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">captured me, and so separated me,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">from true thought<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that I would say, sighing:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u2018<span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">How did I come here, and when?\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">believing I was in heaven, not there where I was.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Since then this grass<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">has so pleased me, nowhere else do I find peace.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Song, if you had as much beauty as you wished,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">you could boldly<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">leave this wood, and go among<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">people.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ballata<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> et <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Madrigal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  8 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Petites r\u00e9cr\u00e9ations dansantes (7 et 4 respectivement)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">un madrigal <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E80<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> rvf 52<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Non al suo amante pi\u00fa D\u00efana piacque, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">quando per tal ventura tutta ignuda <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">la vide in mezzo de le gelide acque,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;a me la pastorella alpestra et cruda <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">posta a bagnar un leggiadretto velo, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">ch&rsquo;a l&rsquo;aura il vago et biondo capel chiuda,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tal che mi fece, or quand&rsquo;egli arde &lsquo;l cielo, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tutto tremar d&rsquo;un amoroso gielo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">E80a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">Diana was not more pleasing to her lover,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">when by chance he saw her all naked<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">in the midst of icy waters,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">than, to me, the fresh mountain shepherdess,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">set there to wash a graceful veil,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">that ties her vagrant blonde hair from the breeze,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">so that she makes me, now that the heavens burn,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">tremble, wholly, with the chill of love.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  10 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>del quale ci reste un\u2019 intonazione musicale, e polifonica, composta da Jacopo da Bologna (<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">une autre perdue de <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><em>Giovanni di Firenza)<\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\">. Dates\u00a0: 1348-52\u00a0? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a710 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>Forme et langue\u00a0: compl\u00e9ments<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">10  1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\">Le crit\u00e8re des poncuations finales peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour comparer les figures de rimes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">P(f) de<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> p\u00e9trarque pour les tercets \u00e0 rimes cde et dce.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">190 s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 9\t10\t11\t12\t13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 113\t99\t401\t128\t149<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> o,59\t0,52\t2,11\t0,67\t0,78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00e0 comparer \u00e0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 232\t243\t744\t261\t303<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">0,73\t0,77\t2,35\t0,82\t0,96<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">plus faible nettement\u00a0; les formules autres (\u00e0 4 rimes surtout) sont plus ponctu\u00e9es\u00a0; la ponctuation renforce dans ce cas l\u2019identit\u00e9 des tercets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  3<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Les tensions langue-forme<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> :types<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">a) une position est trop forte\u00a0;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">b) une position est trop faible<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">c) deux positions sont dans l\u2019ordre inverse de l\u2019ordre normal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">dans chaque cas, il faut que l\u2019\u00e9cart soit important par rapport au poids moyen. Un \u00e9cart faible n\u2019est pas significatif, ou plus exactement, il est naturel qu\u2019il y en aie qu\u2019il y aie du \u2018jeu\u2019 entre les positions, sinon la forme est trop rigide. Comme il ne s\u2019agit pas pas d\u2019une r\u00e8gle explicite il faudrait que le po\u00e8te en fait, fasse attention de mani\u00e8re m\u00e9canique a rester dans la norme. C\u2019est impossible. Les variations fortes ont un effet stylistique net\u00a0; et doivent le plus souvent \u00eatre conscientes, ou quasi-conscientes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">9  5 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Recensement dans le rvf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">a)\t203\u00a0:1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 39\u00a0:3\u00a0? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 56\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 57\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 68\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 76\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 78\u00a0:10\u00a0? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 86\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 93\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 97\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 115\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 122\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 132\u00a0:1,3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 150\u00a0:1,7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 157\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 159\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">163\u00a0:5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">168\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">172\u00a0:5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">174\u00a0:9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">187\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">203\u00a0:1,3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">211\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">216\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">222\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">224\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">242\u00a0:1,3,5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">252\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">257\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">266\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">274\u00a0:5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">283\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">287\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">291\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">294\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">295\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">299\u00a0:5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">321\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">329\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">338\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">340\u00a0:7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">346\u00a0:5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">358\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">361\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">363\u00a0:3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">192\u00a0:2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">244\u00a0:6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">b) \t51\u00a0: 8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 103\u00a0:11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 107\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 198\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 260\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 285\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 320\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 322\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 333\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 341\u00a0:4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 346\u00a0:11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 347\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 349\u00a0:4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 350\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 358\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 361\u00a0:8 &amp; 11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 364\u00a0:8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">c) \t9\u00a0:8&lt;9 &amp; 11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 10\u00a0: 8&lt;9 &amp; 11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 44\u00a0: 11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 120\u00a0:11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 162\u00a0: 11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 218\u00a0:11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 240\u00a0: 11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 254\u00a0:11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 274\u00a0: 11&lt;12 -2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 278\u00a0:4&lt;5 -2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 279\u00a0:4&lt;5\t312\u00a0:8&lt;9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 328\u00a0:11&lt;12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 338\u00a0:4&lt;5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 341\u00a0: 4&lt;5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 343\u00a0:4&lt;5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 346\u00a0:11&lt;12 -2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 349\u00a0:11&lt;12 -2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 363\u00a0:4&lt;5 -2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> 364\u00a0:8&lt;9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Hoefler Text'\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">j\u2019omets les v13 de poids 2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a7 1 Le deuxi\u00e8me moment d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire de la forme sonnet n\u2019est pas celui de son invention par le \u2018notaire\u2019 de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II 1 1 Le deuxi\u00e8me moment d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire de la forme sonnet n\u2019est pas celui de son invention suppos\u00e9e par le \u2018notaire\u2019 de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II, Giacomo da Lentini, mais un \u00e9v\u00e9nement &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/description\/chapitre-3-rerum-vulgarum-fragmenta\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chapitre 3 : Rerum Vulgarum Fragmenta<\/span>  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-83","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions\/91"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oulipo.net\/qc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}